的英语短语
的[de]
[助]
1
(用在定语的后面):
聪明的孩子
clever child;
国家的经济命脉
the economic lifeline of the country;
画家的工作外衣
an artist's smock;
两天的时间
two days' time;
我的母亲
my mother;
已经站起来的中国人民
the Chinese people who have stood up
2
(用来造成没有中心词的“的”字结构):
开汽车的
a driver;
菊花开了, 有红的, 有黄的。
The chrysanthemums are in bloom; some are red and some yellow.
他说他的, 我干我的。
Let him say what he likes; I'll just get on with my work.
我爱吃辣的。
I like peppery food.
3
(用在谓语动词后面, 强调动作的施事者、时间、地点等):
是我打的稿子, 他上的色。
I made the sketch; he filled in the colours.
他前年去的西藏。
It was the year before last that he went to Xizang [Tibet].
我在北京买的表。
It was in Beijing that I bought the watch.
4
(用在陈述句末尾, 表示肯定、强调、已然等语气 ):
明天他会来的。
Surely he'll come tomorrow.
你们这两天真够辛苦的。
You've really been working hard in the past few days.
哦, 我想起来了。 我们第一次是在大别山见面的。
Now, I remember. We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains.
屋子里静悄悄的。
It was very quiet in the room.
著名的北京鸭就是这儿产的。
The famous Beijing ducks are produced here.
5
(用在并列的词语后, 表示“等等、之类”的意思) and so on; and so on and so forth; and the like:
她尽说吃啊穿啊的。
She talks about nothing but food and clothing, etc.
我不喜欢花儿草儿的!
I don't like flowers, grass and things like that!
音乐、绘画、文学什么的, 我们都谈到了。
We talked about music, painting, literature and the like.
6
(用在指人的名词、代词和指职务、身份的名词中间, 表示某人取得某种职务或身份):
今天的会谁的主席?
Who is the chairman of today's meeting?
这部电影是我姐姐的主角。
My sister plays the leading role in this film.
7
(表示某人是动作的对象):
开她的玩笑
play a joke on her
8
(口语中用在两个数量词中间, 表示相乘或相加):
这间屋子是五米的三米, 合十五平方米。
This room is five metres by three, or fifteen square metres.
的[dí]
[形]
1
(真实;实在) true; exact; real
的[dì]
[名]
1
(箭靶的中心) target; bull's-eye:
无的放矢
shoot an arrow at a nonexistent target; shoot at random