【急急急急急急】一道英语题
拜托各位学长分析一下这句话看看有什么从句和高中范围涉及的知识点KoalasliveineasternAustralia,whereeucalyptustheylovear...
拜托各位学长分析一下这句话 看看有什么从句和高中范围涉及的知识点
Koalas live in eastern Australia,where eucalyptus they loveare most plentiful
they put themselves into forks or hide in the trees,sleeping for up to 18 hours
逗号后面为什么要用动词ing形式呢 展开
Koalas live in eastern Australia,where eucalyptus they loveare most plentiful
they put themselves into forks or hide in the trees,sleeping for up to 18 hours
逗号后面为什么要用动词ing形式呢 展开
3个回答
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1. 句中含有一个以where引导的非限制性定语从句。
其中where = in which = in eastern Australia,在该从句中做地点状语。
即:(where) eucalyptus they love are most plentiful
= (in which) eucalyptus they love are most plentiful
= (in eastern Australia) eucalyptus they love are most plentiful
= eucalyptus they love are most plentiful (in eastern Australia)
2. 且该非限制性定语从句中,还含有一个省略关系代词which/that的定语从句the love。
其中被省略的关系代词which/that,代替先行词eucalyptus,在定语从句中充当love的宾语。
即:(which/that) they love
= they love (which/that)
= they love (eucalyptus)
3. 一个简单句中一般只能有一个谓语动词,或者用and/but/or等连接的并列谓语动词。
该句就是简单句,谓语动词是put和后面用or并列的hide。
而逗号后面的动词sleep,因为其前并没有并列连词or等,所以它不能做句子谓语,只能充当伴随状语。
因为句子主语they和sleep之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词sleeping构成的这个短语做句子伴随状语。
如果sleep也要做句子谓语(即句子使用三个并列谓语)的话,必须将句子改写成:
They put themselves into forks, hide in the trees, or sleep for up to 18 hours.
其中where = in which = in eastern Australia,在该从句中做地点状语。
即:(where) eucalyptus they love are most plentiful
= (in which) eucalyptus they love are most plentiful
= (in eastern Australia) eucalyptus they love are most plentiful
= eucalyptus they love are most plentiful (in eastern Australia)
2. 且该非限制性定语从句中,还含有一个省略关系代词which/that的定语从句the love。
其中被省略的关系代词which/that,代替先行词eucalyptus,在定语从句中充当love的宾语。
即:(which/that) they love
= they love (which/that)
= they love (eucalyptus)
3. 一个简单句中一般只能有一个谓语动词,或者用and/but/or等连接的并列谓语动词。
该句就是简单句,谓语动词是put和后面用or并列的hide。
而逗号后面的动词sleep,因为其前并没有并列连词or等,所以它不能做句子谓语,只能充当伴随状语。
因为句子主语they和sleep之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词sleeping构成的这个短语做句子伴随状语。
如果sleep也要做句子谓语(即句子使用三个并列谓语)的话,必须将句子改写成:
They put themselves into forks, hide in the trees, or sleep for up to 18 hours.
参考资料: 英语牛人团
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