奥运会的项目包含哪些运动？
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水上运动包含五个项目：游泳，帆船，赛艇，皮划艇，水球.水上运动（1896年成为奥运会项目） Water sports includes five items: swimming, sailing, rowing, canoeing, water polo. Water sports (Olympic 1896)
Water Sports Overview
20世纪初，国际性的体育运动会日渐增多，而奥运会的出现则使这一趋势达到顶峰。 Early 20th century, an international sports meet increasing, while the Olympic Games so that this trend is the emergence of the peak. 正是在这个时期，国际游泳联合会（简称“国际泳联”）于1908成立。 It was during this period, the International Swimming Federation (the "FINA"), established in 1908. 在1896年首届现代奥运会上设置了3个游泳比赛项目。 In 1896 the first modern Olympics in the three swimming event. 但当时游泳比赛尚没有统一的竞赛规则及标准。 But the swimming events without rules, regulations and standards. 为有效应对这种情况，国际游泳联合会（简称“国际泳联”，英文为FINA）于1908正式成立。 To effectively deal with this situation, the International Swimming Federation (the "FINA" English as FINA) was established in 1908.
在国际泳联成立以前，奥运会游泳比赛曾包括一些非常规项目，如1900年奥运会上的潜泳、200米障碍泳以及1904年奥运会上的水上跳远等。 Before the founding of the FINA, the Olympic swimming competition had, including some unusual items, such as diving on the 1900 Olympic Games, 200m obstacle swimming and water sports on the 1904 Olympics long jump and so on. 奥运会游泳赛场也是五花八门：1896年奥运会游泳比赛是在海中进行的，1900年奥运会游泳比赛在塞纳河中进行，1904年奥运会的游泳比赛则选在美国圣路易斯的一个小湖中举行。 Olympic swimming venue is also varied: in 1896 Olympic swimming competition is conducted in the sea, the 1900 Olympic Games swimming competition in the River Seine, swimming at the Olympics in 1904 in St. Louis were selected in a small lake held. 直到伦敦奥运会才开始使用100米泳池。 Until the London Olympics, began to use the 100-meter swimming pool.
为了统一游泳竞赛规则，建立一个国际泳坛的交流场所，在第四届奥运会期间，来自德国、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、英国、匈牙利和瑞典等8个国家的领导人于1908年7月19日在伦敦的曼彻斯特酒店开会，决定成立一个世界范围的游泳协会。 Order to unify the rules of swimming competition, the establishment of an international exchange of swimming places, in the fourth Olympics, from Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Britain, Hungary and Sweden, the leaders of 8 countries in 1908 7 19 Manchester Hotel in London meeting, decided to establish a world-wide swimming association. 这个协会的首要目标是非常明确的：规范统一游泳、跳水和水球比赛规则； 负责审核、确认及更新世界纪录；指导奥运会游泳、跳水和水球比赛。 The association's overriding objective is very clear: uniform regulation of swimming, diving and water polo; audit, confirm and update the world record; guidance Olympic swimming, diving and water polo.
在过去的40多年中，游泳运动取得了一系列突出成就，发起了世界游泳锦标赛（1973年）、世界杯赛（1979年）、世界短池游泳锦标赛（1993年）、跳水系列大奖赛（1994年），花样游泳项目成为奥运会正式比赛项目（1984年）。 In the past 40 years, made a series of outstanding swimming accomplishments, launched the World Swimming Championships (1973), World Cup (1979), the World Short Course Swimming Championships (1993), Diving Grand Prix (1994 ), synchronized swimming became an official Olympic event (1984). 与此同时，高科技设备在游泳比赛中的应用，特别是在电子计时设备取得了长足发展。 At the same time, high-tech equipment, application of the swimming competition, especially in the electronic timing equipment, has made considerable progress. 游泳比赛的项目迅速扩展，产生了大师赛及公开水域赛等多种新项目。 Rapid expansion of the swimming program, resulting in a Masters and open water race, and other new projects.
全部过程或主要过程都是在水下、水面或水上进行的各种形式的体育比赛和活动。 Whole process or the main process is under water, the water or water for various forms of sports competitions and activities. 它是为了区别于陆上和空中体育项目，根据所处的运动环境而命名的。 It is to distinguish it from land and air sports, the environment under which named the movement. 水上运动可分为水上竞技项目、船类竞技项目、滑水运动、潜水运动。 Water sports can be divided into water sports events, the ship class athletic events, water skiing, scuba diving. 水上竞技项目包括游泳、跳水、水球和花样游泳4项。 Water sports include swimming, diving, water polo and synchronized swimming 4. 船类竞技项目包括划船运动 、赛艇运动、皮划艇运动、 帆板运动 、 摩托艇运动。 Ship class athletic events, including rowing , rowing, kayaking, windsurfing , motorboat movement. 滑水运动包括水橇、滑水板和冲浪。 Water skiing, including water skiing, water ski and surfing. 潜水运动是运动员借助于轻便的潜水装具（如呼吸管、呼吸器、脚蹼），在水下进行的竞赛和体育活动。 With the athletes diving light diving apparatus (such as breathing tubes, respirators, fins), under water and sports competitions. 潜水运动在游泳池中进行的有竞速潜泳、水下橄榄球、 水下曲棍球等；在自然水域中进行的有长距离蹼泳、水下定向、水中狩猎、水下摄影等。 Diving in the pool are racing to diving, underwater rugby, underwater hockey , etc.; carried out in natural waters has long fin swimming, underwater orienteering, water, hunting, underwater photography. 为了追求新的带有刺激性和冒险性的运动，人们把许多陆上的运动项目移植到水中进行，创造出水下、水上形形色色的新项目。 Irritating to the pursuit of new and adventurous sport, people put a lot of sports on land and migrate to the water to create water, water all kinds of new projects.
Water Sports Overview
20世纪初，国际性的体育运动会日渐增多，而奥运会的出现则使这一趋势达到顶峰。 Early 20th century, an international sports meet increasing, while the Olympic Games so that this trend is the emergence of the peak. 正是在这个时期，国际游泳联合会（简称“国际泳联”）于1908成立。 It was during this period, the International Swimming Federation (the "FINA"), established in 1908. 在1896年首届现代奥运会上设置了3个游泳比赛项目。 In 1896 the first modern Olympics in the three swimming event. 但当时游泳比赛尚没有统一的竞赛规则及标准。 But the swimming events without rules, regulations and standards. 为有效应对这种情况，国际游泳联合会（简称“国际泳联”，英文为FINA）于1908正式成立。 To effectively deal with this situation, the International Swimming Federation (the "FINA" English as FINA) was established in 1908.
在国际泳联成立以前，奥运会游泳比赛曾包括一些非常规项目，如1900年奥运会上的潜泳、200米障碍泳以及1904年奥运会上的水上跳远等。 Before the founding of the FINA, the Olympic swimming competition had, including some unusual items, such as diving on the 1900 Olympic Games, 200m obstacle swimming and water sports on the 1904 Olympics long jump and so on. 奥运会游泳赛场也是五花八门：1896年奥运会游泳比赛是在海中进行的，1900年奥运会游泳比赛在塞纳河中进行，1904年奥运会的游泳比赛则选在美国圣路易斯的一个小湖中举行。 Olympic swimming venue is also varied: in 1896 Olympic swimming competition is conducted in the sea, the 1900 Olympic Games swimming competition in the River Seine, swimming at the Olympics in 1904 in St. Louis were selected in a small lake held. 直到伦敦奥运会才开始使用100米泳池。 Until the London Olympics, began to use the 100-meter swimming pool.
为了统一游泳竞赛规则，建立一个国际泳坛的交流场所，在第四届奥运会期间，来自德国、比利时、丹麦、芬兰、法国、英国、匈牙利和瑞典等8个国家的领导人于1908年7月19日在伦敦的曼彻斯特酒店开会，决定成立一个世界范围的游泳协会。 Order to unify the rules of swimming competition, the establishment of an international exchange of swimming places, in the fourth Olympics, from Germany, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Britain, Hungary and Sweden, the leaders of 8 countries in 1908 7 19 Manchester Hotel in London meeting, decided to establish a world-wide swimming association. 这个协会的首要目标是非常明确的：规范统一游泳、跳水和水球比赛规则； 负责审核、确认及更新世界纪录；指导奥运会游泳、跳水和水球比赛。 The association's overriding objective is very clear: uniform regulation of swimming, diving and water polo; audit, confirm and update the world record; guidance Olympic swimming, diving and water polo.
在过去的40多年中，游泳运动取得了一系列突出成就，发起了世界游泳锦标赛（1973年）、世界杯赛（1979年）、世界短池游泳锦标赛（1993年）、跳水系列大奖赛（1994年），花样游泳项目成为奥运会正式比赛项目（1984年）。 In the past 40 years, made a series of outstanding swimming accomplishments, launched the World Swimming Championships (1973), World Cup (1979), the World Short Course Swimming Championships (1993), Diving Grand Prix (1994 ), synchronized swimming became an official Olympic event (1984). 与此同时，高科技设备在游泳比赛中的应用，特别是在电子计时设备取得了长足发展。 At the same time, high-tech equipment, application of the swimming competition, especially in the electronic timing equipment, has made considerable progress. 游泳比赛的项目迅速扩展，产生了大师赛及公开水域赛等多种新项目。 Rapid expansion of the swimming program, resulting in a Masters and open water race, and other new projects.
全部过程或主要过程都是在水下、水面或水上进行的各种形式的体育比赛和活动。 Whole process or the main process is under water, the water or water for various forms of sports competitions and activities. 它是为了区别于陆上和空中体育项目，根据所处的运动环境而命名的。 It is to distinguish it from land and air sports, the environment under which named the movement. 水上运动可分为水上竞技项目、船类竞技项目、滑水运动、潜水运动。 Water sports can be divided into water sports events, the ship class athletic events, water skiing, scuba diving. 水上竞技项目包括游泳、跳水、水球和花样游泳4项。 Water sports include swimming, diving, water polo and synchronized swimming 4. 船类竞技项目包括划船运动 、赛艇运动、皮划艇运动、 帆板运动 、 摩托艇运动。 Ship class athletic events, including rowing , rowing, kayaking, windsurfing , motorboat movement. 滑水运动包括水橇、滑水板和冲浪。 Water skiing, including water skiing, water ski and surfing. 潜水运动是运动员借助于轻便的潜水装具（如呼吸管、呼吸器、脚蹼），在水下进行的竞赛和体育活动。 With the athletes diving light diving apparatus (such as breathing tubes, respirators, fins), under water and sports competitions. 潜水运动在游泳池中进行的有竞速潜泳、水下橄榄球、 水下曲棍球等；在自然水域中进行的有长距离蹼泳、水下定向、水中狩猎、水下摄影等。 Diving in the pool are racing to diving, underwater rugby, underwater hockey , etc.; carried out in natural waters has long fin swimming, underwater orienteering, water, hunting, underwater photography. 为了追求新的带有刺激性和冒险性的运动，人们把许多陆上的运动项目移植到水中进行，创造出水下、水上形形色色的新项目。 Irritating to the pursuit of new and adventurous sport, people put a lot of sports on land and migrate to the water to create water, water all kinds of new projects.
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