Question

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In this kind of situation, there is a lot of opportunity for positive changes throughout society and culture. It can also mean the destruction of traditional cultures and the shared identities of entire nations. The main thing that decides which of these is the real outcome is whether changes are imposed in one direction from the more powerful force of globalization to the smaller country or group, or whether cultural exchange is about equal and helps the countries or groups on both sides. If America is the major force for pushing culture in one direction, it should be noted that polls indicate popular support for the opposite pressures that might be caused by globalization. World Public Opinion reports that 68% of Americans had a positive view of the change when asked about "how globalization has resulted in new ideas and cultural influences coming into the US from other countries.” Also, 91% agreed that the economy under globalization makes it important for us to understand people who are different from us. Observations like this imply that while powerful drivers of globalization may push things in one direction, the attitudes of the actual people ruled by those leaders or living in those countries show how elements of globalization can be used as a force for good. If globalization is led by powerful groups it means we all understand those powerful groups, and maybe lose our own identities. But if globalization happens naturally through increased communication, it means that everyone can develop a better understanding of everyone else.

Answer 1

在这种情况下，整个社会和文化有大量的机会产生积极的变化。同时这也可能意味着传统文化和整个国家的共同身份的破坏。决定这两个哪个才是真正结果的最主要因素是所发生的变化是否是全球化中较强大的力量单方面地影响到较小的国家或集团，还是文化交流基本平等，并有助于双方国家或团体。如果美国是单方面推动文化的重要力量，我们必须注意，民意调查显示民众更加支持全球化可能造成的相反的压力。世界舆论报道，当问及“全球化是怎样导致新思想的产生并带来他国文化的影响。”68％的美国人对这种变化有着正面看法。并且，91％的美国人同意，全球化背景下的经济使我们明白，去了解那些不同于我们的人是非常重要的。这样的观察表明，虽然全球化的强大动力可能推动事情朝某个方向发展，但是在那些领导人领导下的人们或是生活在那些国家的现实的人的态度体现了全球化的元素是怎样可以作为一种正义的力量。如果全球化是由实力强大的组织领导，这意味着我们都明白那些强大的群体，并可能失去自己的身份，但如果全球化是通过交流的增加自然地发生，这意味着每个人都可以对其他人形成更好的了解。