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同义句转换题是近几年中考英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求考生填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查考生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面：
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
参考资料：http://e.3edu.net/czyy/E_45897_2.html
例:
25. He had a little accident last Sunday.
A little accident ________ _________ __________ last Sunday .
26. Mr Mott always forgot everything .
Mr Mott ________ a very _________ ___________ .
27. How is the weather today ?
________ the weather _________ today ?
28. Summer lasts from May to July .
Summer ________ _________ May and ________ _______ to July .
29. He went to bed after his mother arrived home .
He _______ _________ to bed ________ his mother arrived home .
30. How clever the girl is !
_______ _________ ________ _________ she is !
31. We had a good time last month .
We _________ ____________ last month .
32. It’s best to come to China in spring .
______ _________ _________ to come to China is in spring .
33. He runs fastest in his class .
_______ __________ fastest than he in his class .
34. He doesn’t draw so well as I .
I __________ __________ ________ he .
35. Why do you buy that ?
_________ do you buy that _________ ?
36. Remember to tell him that thing .
_________ ________ to tell him that thing .
18. There was something wrong with my watch last week .
My watch __________ _________ last week .
19. Children always have a good time on Children’s Day .
Children always __________ __________ on Children’s Day .
20. Over forty people were there this morning .
________ _________forty people were there this morning .
21. The rain was very heavy last night .
It __________ ____________ last night .
22. Thank you very much for your help .
Thank you a ________ for _________ me .
41. On Sundays Tom has a good sleep .
On Sundays Tom __________ ___________ .
42. The dog likes to follow people .
The dog likes to _________ ________ people .
43. Are you free tomorrow evening ?
Do you __________ _________ tomorrow evening ?
44. Becky hurried to her room when she heard that .
Becky _________ __________ to her room when she heard that .
45. There is a lot of rain in Gaozhou in summer .
_______ often _________ in Gaozhou in summer .
46. We had a lot of fun in the town .
We ________ __________ in the town .
47. I will remember everything you say .
I won’t _______ ________ you say .
48. kate was good at languages .
Kate ________ __________ ___________ languages .
49. I went to see a friend last week .
I _________ a friend last week .
50. “ Yesterday” is my favourite band .
I ___________ “Yesterday” ____________ .
51. The cinema is behind the bus stop.
The bus stop is _____ ________ _______the cinema .
52. He doesn’t know the way to Gum Tree .
He doesn’t know _________ ________ _________ to Gum Tree .
53. Many young people like the story very much .
The story is very ___________ .
42. There is only a card in the box .
There is ___________ ____________ a card in the box .
55. Do you know the meaning of his words ?
Do you _____________ his words
56. Paul has a lot of work to do every day .
Paul ________ very _________ every day .
57. Go along and take the first turning on the right .
Go along and turn _________ ___________ the first turning .
58. I want you to come here by train .
I __________ __________ you to come here by train .
59. People often stay outside their houses at night .
People often stay ____ ______ ________ _______ at night .
60. Mr Green is American .
Mr Green ___________ ___________ ________________.
61. It’s time for supper .
It’s time _________ ___________ supper .
62. Come to school earlier next time .
________ _________ __________ for school next time .
63. Lesson Ten is the easiest in this book .
________ _________ __________ is the easiest I this book .
64. Mr Green swims well .
Mr Green ___________ __________ ___________ ______________ .
65. He often goes to the shop to buy some fruit on holidays .
He often __________ ___________ on holidays .
66. She is cooking now .
She is _________ __________ __________ now .
67. A year has four seasons .
_________ ____________ four seasons in a year .
68. We are going to have a field trip next Sunday .
We are _________ __________ a field trip next Sunday .
69. He often learns English from his father.
His father often ________ __________ _________ his English .
70. The students enjoy themselves in the zoo.
The student __________ ________ ________ _________ in the zoo.
71. Shall we meet at ten o’clock ?
_________ _________ meeting at ten o’clock ?
72. They can only guess five times .
They can only _________ _________ _____________ .
73. They are all very friendly .
_________ _________ _________ are very friendly .
74. I think the boys’ eyes are open .
I ________ _________ the boys ___________ their eyes __________ .
75. They finish their work at 6:00 p.m.
Their work _________ at 6:00p.m.
76. He wasn’t at school last Tuesday .
He __________ __________ __________ school last Tuesday .
77. I like summer best of the four seasons .
I like summer _________ ________ _________ ________ seasons.
78. There is a lot of rain here in summer .
__________ ____________ a lot here in summer .
79. She isn’t here now.
She isn’t here ________ ________ ________ .
80. How can I get to the hospital ?
Which is the __________ ___________ the hospital ?
81. Shall we go to the party ?
__________ go to the party .
82. Thanks just the same .
________ _________ _________ the same .
83. Do you know the girl called Ann ?
Do you know the girl _____ ________ ________ ______ Ann ?
84. Mr Wang is visiting Shanghai .
Mr Wang _______ __________ ________ _________ to Shanghai .
85. I have much homework to do .
I have ________ __________ __________ homework to do .
86. I am sorry I am late .
I am sorry _____ _______ ________ .
87. They are going to have no classes tomorrow .
They _________ going to have __________ classes tomorrow .
88. This ball is cheaper than any other ones .
This ball is _________ _________ of all .
89. Turn left at the second turning .
________ the second _________ __________ the left .
90. Li Lei plays basketball very well .
Li Lei _________ __________ ___________ _______ basketball .
91. We have lunch at eleven fifty .
We have lunch at __________ _________ __________ .
92. I was busy all day yesterday .
I _______ a________ day yesterday .
93. How hot it is today !
________ _________ _________ day it is !
94. How do you like the card ?
_________ do you ___________ ___________ the card ?
95. My parents and I go home every year .
I go home ________ _______ _________ every year .
96. You’d better go to Beijing by train .
You’d better _________ the train _________ Beijing .
97. I want another mooncake .
I want ________ ___________ mooncake .
98. Tom thinks it is hard to travel around the city .
Tom ___________ __________ hard to travel around the city .
99. What does your aunt do?
_________ ___________ your aunt ?
100. I didn’t see her any longer.
I ____________ _____________ see her .
http://www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html
一、运用同义词（组）进行转换
用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如：
1. That day we could see flowers here and there.
That day we could see flowers __________.
分析：答案为everywhere。everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。
2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school.
The teacher always_______ ______the children well in the school.
分析：答案为looks after。take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。
二、运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换
即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
1. It’s clear that this visit is different from last time.
It’s clear that this visit is not the___ ___last time.
分析：答案为same as。be different from意为“与……不同”；the same as意为“与……相同”，其否定式与be different from同义。
2. I think wealth is less important than health.
I ___ think wealth is ___ important than health.
分析：答案为don’t，more。less important的意思是“没有（不及）……重要”；more important的意思是“（比）……更重要”，该结构与not连用，则表示“不比……更重要”。
另外，有的反义词即使不与否定词连用，而只需改变句子结构也可构成同义句。如：
He lent some money to his friend.
He friend ___ some money ___ him.
分析：答案为borrowed，from。borrow…from意为“向……借……”；lend…to意为“把……借给……”。两个结构意思相反，但若变换“借出者”与“借入者”的位置，则可转换为同义句。
三、运用不同语态进行转换
即运用主动语态与被动语态的变化来转换同义词，但此时要特别注意时态、动词一致性。如：
1. Everyone should give back his library books on time.
Library books should____ ____ ____ on time.
分析：答案为be given back。被动句中含有情态动词should，因此助动词用be。
2. It is widely accepted that more people use computers in the world today.
Computers ____ widely ___ in the world today.
分析：答案为are，used。computers是复数名词，助动词用are。
四、非延续性动词与延续性动词的相互转换
即非延续性动词与延续性动词进行转换，此时往往会涉及时态的变化。如：
1. The manager left two hours ago.
The manager _____ ____ ____ for two hours.
分析：答案为has been away。leave为非延续性动词，不能与for two hours这样的一段时间连用，而改成be away这样的延续性动词后，则可连用一段时间。
2. The film began five minutes ago.
The film has been _____ _____ five minutes.
分析：答案为on for。has been提示时态是现在完成时态，“for+时间段”表示“持续（一段时间）”，常用在含有现在完成时态的句子里。
3. Mr Li joined the Party twenty years ago.
Mr Li _____ _____ _____ the Party for twenty years.
答案：has been in。短暂动词join，意为“参加、加入（组织，政党）”，不能与延续时间状语连用，与延续性时间状语连用时，将join改成be in或be a member in…。
五、运用不同引语进行转换
即将直接引语变为间接引语或将间接引语转换成直接引语。此时还要注意相关时态、人称、动词、状语等相应的变化。如：
1. “I’ve found my wallet,” he said to me.
He _________ me that he _________ _________ his wallet.
分析：答案为told，had found。此题是将直接引语转换成间接引语。
2. “Did you see her last week?” he said.
He _______ _______ I had seen her the week _______.
分析：答案为asked if/ whether, before。此题是将疑问句的直接引语转换成间接引语。
六、运用简单句与复合句之间的转换
即将简单句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的简单句。如：
1. We didn’t go out for a walk because it was raining.
We didn’t go out for a walk _______ _______ the rain.
分析：答案为because of。将原因状语从句because it was raining改为表示原因的介词短语because of the rain。
2. He was so excited that he couldn’t go to sleep.
He was ______ ______ ______ go to sleep.
分析：答案为too excited to。将so…that…换成too…to…结构，原句的that从句为结果状语从句，改写句中的不定式仍表结果。
3. Now I will show you how to do the work.
Now I will show you ______ ______ ______ do the work.
分析：答案为how you can。即将原句中的“疑问词+不定式”结构转换成宾语从句。
4. You should put them back after you use them.
You should put them back _____ _____ them.
分析：答案为after using。即将after引导的状语从句改写为after引导的介词短语。
七、运用并列句与复合句之间的转换
即将并列句变成同义的复合句或将复合句变成同义的并列句。如：
1. Come on, or we’ll miss the early bus.
____ we ____ hurry, we’ll miss the early bus.
分析：答案为If，don’t。if引导条件状语从句。
2. The man gave us a talk last week. Now he will give us another talk this week.
The man _____ gave us a talk last week _____ _____ us another talk this week.
分析：答案为who/ that，will give。who/ that gave us a talk last week为定语从句，修饰先行词the man。
八、运用关联连词连接或合并句子
即运用关联连词both…and…，neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…等将两个简单句合并为一个简单句。此时要注意的是，both…and…连接两个主语时，谓语总是用复数，而neither…nor…，either…or…，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词通常应与靠近的主语保持一致。如：
1. Tom can’t speak Japanese well and Jim can’t, either.
______ Tom ______ Jim can speak Japanese well.
分析：答案填Neither，nor。neither…nor…表示“……和……（两者）都不”，刚好与原句的两个否定结构的意思相吻合。
2. Alice has read the book and Peter has read it, too.
______ Alice ______ Peter have read the book.
分析：答案为Both，and。both…and…的意思是“……和……（两者）都”。
3. This store sells men’s shoes, and it also sells men’s clothes.
This store sells ______ ______ men’s shoes ______ ______ men’s clothes.
分析：答案为not only，but also。表示“不仅……而且……”之意。
九、利用某些典型句式或结构进行转换
这类典型结构如so…that…，too…to…，enough to，not…until…，so do I等。如：
1. Jim wants to go boating and his parents want to go boating, too.
Jim wants to go boating, and ______ ______ his parents.
分析：答案为so do。句意为“……他的父母也一样（一样想去）”。
2. John went to bed after he finished his homework.
John ______ go to bed ______ he finished his homework.
分析：答案为didn’t，until。not…until意为“直到……才”。
参考资料：http://e.3edu.net/czyy/E_45897_2.html
例:
25. He had a little accident last Sunday.
A little accident ________ _________ __________ last Sunday .
26. Mr Mott always forgot everything .
Mr Mott ________ a very _________ ___________ .
27. How is the weather today ?
________ the weather _________ today ?
28. Summer lasts from May to July .
Summer ________ _________ May and ________ _______ to July .
29. He went to bed after his mother arrived home .
He _______ _________ to bed ________ his mother arrived home .
30. How clever the girl is !
_______ _________ ________ _________ she is !
31. We had a good time last month .
We _________ ____________ last month .
32. It’s best to come to China in spring .
______ _________ _________ to come to China is in spring .
33. He runs fastest in his class .
_______ __________ fastest than he in his class .
34. He doesn’t draw so well as I .
I __________ __________ ________ he .
35. Why do you buy that ?
_________ do you buy that _________ ?
36. Remember to tell him that thing .
_________ ________ to tell him that thing .
18. There was something wrong with my watch last week .
My watch __________ _________ last week .
19. Children always have a good time on Children’s Day .
Children always __________ __________ on Children’s Day .
20. Over forty people were there this morning .
________ _________forty people were there this morning .
21. The rain was very heavy last night .
It __________ ____________ last night .
22. Thank you very much for your help .
Thank you a ________ for _________ me .
41. On Sundays Tom has a good sleep .
On Sundays Tom __________ ___________ .
42. The dog likes to follow people .
The dog likes to _________ ________ people .
43. Are you free tomorrow evening ?
Do you __________ _________ tomorrow evening ?
44. Becky hurried to her room when she heard that .
Becky _________ __________ to her room when she heard that .
45. There is a lot of rain in Gaozhou in summer .
_______ often _________ in Gaozhou in summer .
46. We had a lot of fun in the town .
We ________ __________ in the town .
47. I will remember everything you say .
I won’t _______ ________ you say .
48. kate was good at languages .
Kate ________ __________ ___________ languages .
49. I went to see a friend last week .
I _________ a friend last week .
50. “ Yesterday” is my favourite band .
I ___________ “Yesterday” ____________ .
51. The cinema is behind the bus stop.
The bus stop is _____ ________ _______the cinema .
52. He doesn’t know the way to Gum Tree .
He doesn’t know _________ ________ _________ to Gum Tree .
53. Many young people like the story very much .
The story is very ___________ .
42. There is only a card in the box .
There is ___________ ____________ a card in the box .
55. Do you know the meaning of his words ?
Do you _____________ his words
56. Paul has a lot of work to do every day .
Paul ________ very _________ every day .
57. Go along and take the first turning on the right .
Go along and turn _________ ___________ the first turning .
58. I want you to come here by train .
I __________ __________ you to come here by train .
59. People often stay outside their houses at night .
People often stay ____ ______ ________ _______ at night .
60. Mr Green is American .
Mr Green ___________ ___________ ________________.
61. It’s time for supper .
It’s time _________ ___________ supper .
62. Come to school earlier next time .
________ _________ __________ for school next time .
63. Lesson Ten is the easiest in this book .
________ _________ __________ is the easiest I this book .
64. Mr Green swims well .
Mr Green ___________ __________ ___________ ______________ .
65. He often goes to the shop to buy some fruit on holidays .
He often __________ ___________ on holidays .
66. She is cooking now .
She is _________ __________ __________ now .
67. A year has four seasons .
_________ ____________ four seasons in a year .
68. We are going to have a field trip next Sunday .
We are _________ __________ a field trip next Sunday .
69. He often learns English from his father.
His father often ________ __________ _________ his English .
70. The students enjoy themselves in the zoo.
The student __________ ________ ________ _________ in the zoo.
71. Shall we meet at ten o’clock ?
_________ _________ meeting at ten o’clock ?
72. They can only guess five times .
They can only _________ _________ _____________ .
73. They are all very friendly .
_________ _________ _________ are very friendly .
74. I think the boys’ eyes are open .
I ________ _________ the boys ___________ their eyes __________ .
75. They finish their work at 6:00 p.m.
Their work _________ at 6:00p.m.
76. He wasn’t at school last Tuesday .
He __________ __________ __________ school last Tuesday .
77. I like summer best of the four seasons .
I like summer _________ ________ _________ ________ seasons.
78. There is a lot of rain here in summer .
__________ ____________ a lot here in summer .
79. She isn’t here now.
She isn’t here ________ ________ ________ .
80. How can I get to the hospital ?
Which is the __________ ___________ the hospital ?
81. Shall we go to the party ?
__________ go to the party .
82. Thanks just the same .
________ _________ _________ the same .
83. Do you know the girl called Ann ?
Do you know the girl _____ ________ ________ ______ Ann ?
84. Mr Wang is visiting Shanghai .
Mr Wang _______ __________ ________ _________ to Shanghai .
85. I have much homework to do .
I have ________ __________ __________ homework to do .
86. I am sorry I am late .
I am sorry _____ _______ ________ .
87. They are going to have no classes tomorrow .
They _________ going to have __________ classes tomorrow .
88. This ball is cheaper than any other ones .
This ball is _________ _________ of all .
89. Turn left at the second turning .
________ the second _________ __________ the left .
90. Li Lei plays basketball very well .
Li Lei _________ __________ ___________ _______ basketball .
91. We have lunch at eleven fifty .
We have lunch at __________ _________ __________ .
92. I was busy all day yesterday .
I _______ a________ day yesterday .
93. How hot it is today !
________ _________ _________ day it is !
94. How do you like the card ?
_________ do you ___________ ___________ the card ?
95. My parents and I go home every year .
I go home ________ _______ _________ every year .
96. You’d better go to Beijing by train .
You’d better _________ the train _________ Beijing .
97. I want another mooncake .
I want ________ ___________ mooncake .
98. Tom thinks it is hard to travel around the city .
Tom ___________ __________ hard to travel around the city .
99. What does your aunt do?
_________ ___________ your aunt ?
100. I didn’t see her any longer.
I ____________ _____________ see her .
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参考资料： http://www.zuowenw.com/zhongxueyingyu/czyyst/200606/108107_2.html
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