
语法问题求解
Apossiblefirststepindevelopinganonsexistvocabularywithwhichtoanalyzetheworksofthe19-c...
A possible first step in developing a nonsexist vocabulary with which to analyze the works of the 19-century writher EG would be to stop referring to her as “Mrs.G”.
请问这句话中 with which 是什么意思? 麻烦把这句话翻一下吧!多谢。
这种介词+which的结构我一直搞不懂,影响我阅读。看的语法书讲的都太简单,没啥帮助。麻烦好心人给详细讲讲!多谢! 展开
请问这句话中 with which 是什么意思? 麻烦把这句话翻一下吧!多谢。
这种介词+which的结构我一直搞不懂,影响我阅读。看的语法书讲的都太简单,没啥帮助。麻烦好心人给详细讲讲!多谢! 展开
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楼上讲的有点不对。
这句话直译就是:干某件事的前提(这件事是developing a nonsexist vocabulary....发展非性别歧视的词来分析19世纪EG的书) 是不要将writer EG称为“Mrs.G" (G夫人)。
这里A possible first step翻译成“前提”比较读得通。
翻译的容易懂一点是:作为用非性别歧视的词来研究EG的书的前提是不要再称作者为G夫人了....
话的逻辑是:既然人们要用非性别歧视的词来分析EG的书,那么干嘛还要称作者为G夫人?
“G夫人”就映射作者是女的,这个行为本身就是性别歧视。。。
这里的with 是关系副词:你先看下面的东西补一下基本语法知识:
1. 考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配 search for)
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。(注意搭配 argue about)
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人。(注意搭配 discuss sth with sb)
注:有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意。如:
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
(2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配 be familiar with)
2. 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。如:
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。(注意搭配 on the day)
3. 考查表示所属关系的 of which 〔whom〕
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand. 老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白。(注意搭配 the meaning of the sentence)
4. 考查表示整体与部分关系的 of which 〔whom〕
I have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. 我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典。(注意搭配 of the five dictionaries)
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 多数公共汽车已经上满了人,周围是一伙愤怒的群众。(注意搭配 most of the buses)
I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生。(注意搭配 several of them)
5. 考查表示同位关系的 of which 〔whom〕
Her sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning. 她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话。(注意搭配 both of her sons)
你现在知道with是干嘛用的了吧.....
是analyze the works with a nonsexist vocabulary...
这句话直译就是:干某件事的前提(这件事是developing a nonsexist vocabulary....发展非性别歧视的词来分析19世纪EG的书) 是不要将writer EG称为“Mrs.G" (G夫人)。
这里A possible first step翻译成“前提”比较读得通。
翻译的容易懂一点是:作为用非性别歧视的词来研究EG的书的前提是不要再称作者为G夫人了....
话的逻辑是:既然人们要用非性别歧视的词来分析EG的书,那么干嘛还要称作者为G夫人?
“G夫人”就映射作者是女的,这个行为本身就是性别歧视。。。
这里的with 是关系副词:你先看下面的东西补一下基本语法知识:
1. 考查定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯
(1) 看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配
Water is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。(注意搭配live in)
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已经找到了。(注意搭配 search for)
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. 这是一个我们可能长时间争论的问题。(注意搭配 argue about)
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. 我想找到一个可以和我谈书和音乐的人。(注意搭配 discuss sth with sb)
注:有一些介词为固定搭配的一部分,此时它们的位置应注意。如:
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
不能说成:The boy after whom my sister is looking is getting better.
(2) 看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配
He referred me to some reference books with which I am not very familiar. 他要我去参考一些我不熟悉的参考书。(注意搭配 be familiar with)
2. 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
这类考题往往要根据具体的语境来选择介词。如:
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk. 这是我们的教室,前面有老师的讲台。(注意搭配 in the front of our classroom)
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. 我永远不会忘记她与我们告别的那一天。(注意搭配 on the day)
3. 考查表示所属关系的 of which 〔whom〕
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand. 老师在黑板上写了一个句子,句子的意思我不明白。(注意搭配 the meaning of the sentence)
4. 考查表示整体与部分关系的 of which 〔whom〕
I have five English dictionaries of which Longman Dictionary is the best. 我有5本英语词典,其中最好的是朗文词典。(注意搭配 of the five dictionaries)
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 多数公共汽车已经上满了人,周围是一伙愤怒的群众。(注意搭配 most of the buses)
I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students. 我碰到那些摘水果的人,其中有好几个是大学生。(注意搭配 several of them)
5. 考查表示同位关系的 of which 〔whom〕
Her sons, both of whom work abroad, rang her up this morning. 她的两个儿子都在国外工作,今天早上给她打了电话。(注意搭配 both of her sons)
你现在知道with是干嘛用的了吧.....
是analyze the works with a nonsexist vocabulary...
参考资料: http://wuzengping.blog.163.com/blog/static/28346016201079111427506/
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把这个长句子拆开,更容易理解:
A possible first step ....(a non-exist vocabulary)....would be to stop....
这部分是句子的主干。
如果不用不定式短语作定语,重起一句,就应当与上句呼应,这么说:
With the non-exist vocabulary we analyze the works of the 19-century writher EG would be to stop referring to her as “Mrs.G”.
再合起来,第二句先用“定语从句”表达如下:
A possible step in developing a non-exist vocabulary with which we analyze the....
在将定语从句的主语 we 换成 to...,就还原了:
A possible step ....vocabulary with which to analyze the....
造一个原本没有的新词并用该词来分析19世纪作家EG的作品的一种可能的步骤就是首先不要再把“她”称作“G夫人”了。
A possible first step ....(a non-exist vocabulary)....would be to stop....
这部分是句子的主干。
如果不用不定式短语作定语,重起一句,就应当与上句呼应,这么说:
With the non-exist vocabulary we analyze the works of the 19-century writher EG would be to stop referring to her as “Mrs.G”.
再合起来,第二句先用“定语从句”表达如下:
A possible step in developing a non-exist vocabulary with which we analyze the....
在将定语从句的主语 we 换成 to...,就还原了:
A possible step ....vocabulary with which to analyze the....
造一个原本没有的新词并用该词来分析19世纪作家EG的作品的一种可能的步骤就是首先不要再把“她”称作“G夫人”了。
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这里是一个定语从句
这句话的主干为 A possible first step would be to stop referring her as "Mrs. G."
此处的with which to analyze the works of the 19-century writer EG 作为 先行词:a nonexist vocabulary 的定语从句。
此句中有一个重要的结构analyze the works with a nonexist vocabulary
如果把nonexis vocabulary 提出来作为先行词,因为 a nonexist vocabulary 是物,可以用关系代词which 或that, 又因为a nonexist vocabulary 是介词短语中的名词,所以只能选which.并且由于介词短语跟名词是一体的,所以把a nonexist vocabulary 作为先行词时,连接代词which连带着原来介词宾语中的介词一起放到先行词后了: a nonexist vocabulary with which to analyze the works of the 19-century...
这句话的主干为 A possible first step would be to stop referring her as "Mrs. G."
此处的with which to analyze the works of the 19-century writer EG 作为 先行词:a nonexist vocabulary 的定语从句。
此句中有一个重要的结构analyze the works with a nonexist vocabulary
如果把nonexis vocabulary 提出来作为先行词,因为 a nonexist vocabulary 是物,可以用关系代词which 或that, 又因为a nonexist vocabulary 是介词短语中的名词,所以只能选which.并且由于介词短语跟名词是一体的,所以把a nonexist vocabulary 作为先行词时,连接代词which连带着原来介词宾语中的介词一起放到先行词后了: a nonexist vocabulary with which to analyze the works of the 19-century...
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