Question

一些英语选择题，请详细解释下为什么

1、The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.
A) most of them were students
B) they were mostly students
C) most of whom were students
D) they themselves were students
答案是C，这ABCD分别是什么意思啊？为什么选C？

2、 A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.
A) to be injured
B) to have been injured
C) having been injured
D) being injured
答案是B，为什么ABC不能选？

3、Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.
A) that I call
B) for calling
C) to my calling
D) that I am call
答案是C，为什么选C？

4、We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.
A) heaven B) universe
C) space D) sky
B、C、D都可以研究，为什么答案是C？

5、 These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.

A) carries B) carrying
C) carried D) having carried
ABCD有什么区别?为什么答案要选B？好像都差不多。

6、_______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.

A) Seen that B) So that
C) Seeing that D) When that
AC为什么要选C，A为什么不可以选？

Answer 1

1：A意思是他们大多数是学生，但一个完整的句子只能有一个谓语，要想出现2个谓语就要用连词或是从句，所以A，B D不对。C是一个名词性从句，most of whom修饰The audience
2be said/reported/believed 后面固定用不定式，
如果不强调时间或指在谓语动词以后发生的用不定式的一般时，即：to do
如果不定式动词发生在谓语动词之前就用不定式的完成时：to have done
CD排除没有这种用法，因为车祸已经发生过，所以用动词不定式的过去完成时
3object后边要加介词to，就是to doing/sth，而那个my是逻辑主语，只能用形容词性物主代词充当
4outer space外太空是固定用法
5A是动词，一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，C那几个人应该是夹着文件而不是被夹着文件 D
现在分词的完成式
　　现在分词的完成式表示其动作在谓语动词的动作之前完成。
　　Having finished her homework, the little girl began to watch TV.
B作伴随状语
　　e.g. Look at the people lying on the beach.看那些人正躺在沙滩上
6 Seeing that是鉴于，由于····的缘故，只是固定用法
我回答的你不满意吗，可以问我啊

Answer 2

刚刚貌似回答过你的问题了，我看有几个点你不怎么懂，这里边有和刚刚那些重复的考点。

1、The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.
A) most of them were students
B) they were mostly students
C) most of whom were students
D) they themselves were students
这个题一上来就能选出C来，为什么？先把句子还原，就是The audience enjoyed the performance, _______.这样的话ABD都是完整的句子，两个句子之间无连词and，所以都不对，只有C，那个whom是连接代词，既有连词的功能，又有代词的功能，不需要and。做这种题你看有and的话就选they them的那项，没and的话就是which who啊这些。这个题刚刚给讲过的。

2、 A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.
A) to be injured
B) to have been injured
C) having been injured
D) being injured
首先是be said to do这个结构，不能说be said doing，再看injury发生在过去，所以A不对

3、Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.
A) that I call
B) for calling
C) to my calling
D) that I am call
object后边要加介词to，就是to doing/sth，而那个my是逻辑主语，只能用形容词性物主代词充当

后边几个刚刚我已经回答了，你看下先，有什么疑问我们再说好吧

有什么疑问还可以问我，我一直在线。

Answer 3

1，一个句子中不能有两个及两个以上完整的句子，A\B\D三个选项都是完整的句子，只有C是用Whom组成的同位语。
2，A表示将要发生的事，就是还没有发生，从句子中知道该事件已经发生了，C、D本身语法不对，B表示过去发生对现在造成的影响，是完成时的结构。
3，object to 是固定句型，反对的意思，后面要加宾语，若是动词就加ing
4,AD首先排除因为说宇宙空间从不用它们，其实这个选项就是考察单词的意思及常用的，BC选项应该是要弄清意思，一般太空都是用C，好多英语选项是靠平时对英语的感觉
5，A，C明显不对，与前面动词重复，B是动作伴随状态形式，符合题意
6，C是固定的用法，记住就行，由于的意思
平时多记一些语法和固定用法就可以了

Answer 4

1. The andience 是主语，答案C整个是一个名词性短语用来补充说明主语的，
2.be said to 是一个谓语词组，且这个交通事故是已经发生的，所以用have done，
3.object to do sth。 my calling them by their first names整个为名词性短语做to的后缀

Answer 5

1、去除划线处要填的内容，原句已经是完整的句子，在没有关联词的前提下，划线处不能再填一个 完整的句子，ABD都是完整的句子，不符合。
2、be said to do 固定格式，“据说……”，因为在说的时候人已经受到伤害，所以用完成时。
3、object to do/doing，大多数美国人不反对我以名字称呼他们。

Answer 6

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