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密苏里州(Missouri)是美国第24个州,一般被划分在中西部地区之内。最大城市是堪萨斯市KansasCity,州府是杰佛逊市JeffersonCity。今天要给大家介... 密苏里州(Missouri)是美国第24个州,一般被划分在中西部地区之内。最大城市是堪萨斯市Kansas City,州府是杰佛逊市Jefferson City。今天要给大家介绍的是美国的标志性建筑,最高的美国纪念碑——圣路易斯的大拱门。
大拱门位于密苏里州的圣路易斯。说起美国密苏里州的圣路易斯,有人觉得其地理位置像中国的西安,也有人觉得像甘肃的嘉峪关。圣路易斯是美国拓荒者西进的必经之路,所以圣路易斯的大拱门也被称为“通向西部之门”。 大拱门是美国最高的一个纪念碑,比华盛顿纪念碑和自由女神像都高,每年有一百万游客登上大拱门顶端,拱门为钢筋结构,造价一千三百万美金,也就是基本快一亿人民币。
拱门底部有两个入口,游客可以走进拱门基座进行登顶的参观。登顶的“交通工具”是一种老式的缆车。这个缆车每个舱里有五个座位,非常拥挤。乘客舱一个一个由铁链穿起来 -坐进去舱门一关心里会很紧张。
此外,大拱门的地下有一个“西进扩张”博物馆(Museum of Westward Expansion)。地下设有游客中心。中央是个宽敞的大厅,四周设有礼品商店、咖啡屋,还有一座小影院,放映西部电影和拱门建造的影片。影院旁边的墙壁上镶嵌着设计师萨里恩主持设计和修建拱门的浮雕。大厅西侧则是“西进扩张”博物馆,里面有蜡像、雕塑、图片、实物等史料。

问题一:大拱门在密苏里州的什么地方?
问题二:大拱门是不是最高的国家纪念碑?
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2011-09-17
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Missouri State (Missouri) was the first U.S. 24 states, generally within the Midwest division. Largest city is Kansas City Kansas City, the state capital is Jefferson City, Jefferson City. Give you about today is a landmark in the United States, the highest U.S. Memorial - St. Louis Gateway Arch.
Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. Speaking of St. Louis, Missouri, USA, some people think that China's Xi'an as its geographical location, some people feel like Gansu Jiayuguan. St. Louis is the only way American pioneers westward, so the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, also known as "the door leading to the west." Gateway Arch is a monument to America's highest, than the Washington Monument and the Statue of Liberty are high, a million tourists each year on the big arch top arch of steel structures, cost thirteen million dollars, which is basically fast one hundred million yuan.
There are two entrance arches at the bottom, visitors can climb into the arch base for the visit. Summit of the "vehicle" is an old-fashioned cable car. The cable car cabin with five seats each, very crowded. A passenger compartment by a chain to wear - to sit in the door an interest in will be very nervous.
In addition, the large arches of the underground there is a "westward expansion" Museum (Museum of Westward Expansion). Ground floor visitor center. Is a spacious central hall, surrounded by gift shops, coffee houses, there is a small cinema, showing Western movies and movie built arches. Theater on the wall next to the designer Sali En chair inlaid with design and construction of arches in relief. The west side of the hall is the "Westward expansion" museum, there are wax figures, sculptures, pictures, objects and other historical materials.
大拱门”是美国的标志性建筑,比华盛顿纪念塔还要高。根据设计要求,拱门顶端的正常摆动幅度可在46公分之内,但据科学家计算,“大拱门”即使遇到时速80公里的大风,其摆动幅度也仅有5公分。由于整个拱门是用不锈钢建成的,因此每年都会遭到数百次雷电的袭击,这也创造了超高建筑物被雷电击中的最高纪录,但由于拱门有非常先进的避雷电系统,至今没有任何地方损坏或人员伤亡。“大拱门”每天可接待游客6400人。乘坐斗式升降电梯,游客4分钟就能到达顶部,如果沿着楼梯攀登,则需要爬1076个台阶。在两米多宽的拱门顶部内,每侧各有16个小窗户,晴天时游客用肉眼就可看到圣路易斯市的全貌和48公里外的伊利诺伊州。

说起美国密苏里州的圣路易斯,有人觉得其地理位置像中国的西安,也有人觉得像甘肃的嘉峪关。圣路易斯是美国拓荒者西进的必经之路,所以圣路易斯的大拱门也被称为“通向西部之门”。

  大拱门于1965年建成竣工,高达192米(630英尺);拱门的灵感是来自一个两端固定自由悬挂的绳子。还有几个关于大拱门的数据供参考:

  ·大拱门是美国最高的一个纪念碑,比华盛顿纪念碑和自由女神像都高;

  ·每年有一百万游客登上大拱门顶端;

  ·拱门为钢筋结构,造价一千三百万美金,也就是基本快一亿人民币;

  ·大拱门在遇到每小时240公里的强风的时候可以左右摇摆各45厘米,通常来说它经常性的在左右1厘米的区间摇晃;

  ·拱门是在没有电脑科技的40年前修建的;很多大型材料的运动和控制都比较艰难;

  ·最后,大拱门可以经得起强雷击。
拱门底部有两个入口,游客可以走进拱门基座进行登顶的参观。

  在来到大拱门之前真的没有想到这个拱门还可以上去。登顶的“交通工具”是一种老式的缆车。这个缆车每个舱里有五个座位,非常拥挤。乘客舱一个一个由铁链穿起来 - 说实话坐进去舱门一关真有点害怕。

  设备虽然陈旧,但是缆车监测系统还是很先进的。这个计算机系统可以看到拱门南北两侧的缆车的运行情况。登顶上行需要4分钟,下来则只要3分钟。(绿色的小点就是8个乘客舱)

  终于到大拱门的顶端了。顶端是一个2米宽左右的观景大厅。由于正好太阳下山,向东看刚好能看到大拱门的影子映衬在密西西比河上。偶尔觉得脚下发颤,也许是大拱门在左右1厘米的摆动吧。
圣路易斯是美国密苏里州东部大城市。曾于1904年举办过第三届夏季奥林匹克运动会。市内人口:356,837,都会区人口为:2,803,707,为美国第十八大城市区。位于美国最长的密西西比河中游河畔,美国大陆本土的中央,几乎处于美国的几何中心,在地理位置上具有重要的战略意义。
转:网上资料.
cjjames68
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以下是手工翻译,不是在线翻的:
Missouri is the 24th state in the Midwest of US. The largest city is Kansas City, and the state capital is Jefferson City. Today I want to introduce the landmark in the US, the highest Memorial in U.S. - St. Louis Gateway Arch.
The Gateway Arch locates in St. Louis, Missouri. When talking about St. Louis, for its geographical location, some may think it is much like China's Xi'an, or Jiayuguan in Gansu. St. Louis was the only way that the American pioneers went westward, so the Gateway Arch in St. Louis was also known as "the door leading to the west." The Gateway Arch is the tallest memorial in the US, much taller than the Washington Monument and the Statue of Liberty. Every year a million tourists travel to the top of the Arch. It is of steel structures, costed thirteen million dollars, nearly one hundred million yuan.
There are two entrances at the bottom, visitors can go into the base and travel to the top. The "vehicle" for travelling to the top are the old-typed trams. In each compartment there are five seats, which is very crowded. The passenger compartments are linked together one by one by chains. When you get into the compartment and the door is closed, you might be getting very nervous.
In addition, there is a Museum of Westward Expansion at underground of the Arch. Underground there is a visitor center. In the center it is a spacious hall, surrounded by gift shops, cafes, and a small cinema showing western movies and movies forbuilding the arch. On the wall next to cinema there inlays a relief sculpture for the designer Saarinen designing and building up the arch. At the west side of the hall it is the Museum of Westward Expansion. Inside there are wax figures, sculptures, pictures, objects and other historical materials.

Q1: Where is the Gateway Arch in Missouri?
Q2: Is the Gateway Arch the tallest memorial in the US?
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