Question

play的用法

play有几种用法?各在什么时候用?它的区别在哪?

Answer 1

play的用法 1. 表示“打”球，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接表示球类的名词，不与冠词连用；表示“与（对手）比赛”，常与against连用，也可省略against。 They've been playing football a lot lately. 最近他们一直踢足球。 Tom is playing (against) John in the tennis match. 这场网球赛是汤姆对约翰。 2. 表示“演奏”乐器，为及物动词，后接表示乐器的名词，与the连用；接表示音乐的名词，与a(n)或the连用；接以人代表作品的名词，则不与冠词连用。 The girl played the piano quite beautifully. 这女孩钢琴弹得很漂亮。 The children are playing a march. 孩子们正在演奏一首进行曲。 She plays Chopin very well. 她演奏萧邦的作品很出色。 3. 表示“打（牌）；下（棋）”，为及物动词，不与冠词连用，但与game连用时，常与the连用。 Do you like playing bridge / cards / poker? 你喜欢打桥牌/牌/扑克吗？ They often play chess. 他们经常下棋。 He will show us how to play the game. 他将给我们演示怎样玩这个游戏。 4. 表示“演出；扮演；假扮”，可作及物动词和不及物动词，后接名词时用不用冠词要看情况来定。 The children played doctors and nurses. 孩子们假扮医生和护士玩。 She played the part of the mother-in-law. 她扮演婆婆。 5. 常用短语有play with玩弄，比赛；play a part / role in起……作用；play a trick on捉弄；play a joke on开玩笑；play at 玩某种游戏；play back重放（录音、唱片等）。 She was playing with the idea of studying abroad. 她动起了出国留学的念头（但并非很认真）。 She never plays (at) cards. 她从来不玩牌

Answer 2

play
[plei]
n.
游戏, 玩耍; 娱乐
All work and no play isn't a good thing.
只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
比赛, 竞赛, 运动
There was some excellent play in yesterday's match.
昨天的比赛有些出色的表现。
戏剧; 剧本
The college drama society is going to put on a play.
大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
自由活动
We need more play on the rope.
绳子要松些。
赌博
He won 1000 pounds in last night's play.
他昨天晚上赌博赢了1000英镑。
vt. & vi.
玩, 玩耍
Let's go out and play.
我们出去玩吧。
He played truant.
他逃学。
The children don't know how to play the game.
孩子们不会玩这个游戏。
I'll play you a game of cards.
我和你打一场牌。
参加比赛
Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.
我们最佳的防守员受伤了, 今天不能参加比赛。
演奏; 播放
The band is playing.
乐队正在演奏。
He plays the piano surprisingly well.
他钢琴弹得好极了。
Play us something happy.
为我们演奏一些快乐的乐曲。
He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.
他写了一段曲子, 并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
He played his favourite record for me.
他为我放他最喜爱的唱片。
演出, 扮演
The second actor plays well.
第二个演员演得好。
The dog played dead.
这狗装死。
vt.
开某人玩笑, 嘲弄
Don't play jokes on the poor girl.
别再开这可怜的女孩玩笑了。

Answer 3

play
[plei]
n.
游戏, 玩耍; 娱乐
All work and no play isn't a good thing.
只工作不玩耍不是件好事。
比赛, 竞赛, 运动
There was some excellent play in yesterday's match.
昨天的比赛有些出色的表现。
戏剧; 剧本
The college drama society is going to put on a play.
大学戏剧协会正准备上演一个剧目。
自由活动
We need more play on the rope.
绳子要松些。
赌博
He won 1000 pounds in last night's play.
他昨天晚上赌博赢了1000英镑。
vt. & vi.
玩, 玩耍
Let's go out and play.
我们出去玩吧。
He played truant.
他逃学。
The children don't know how to play the game.
孩子们不会玩这个游戏。
I'll play you a game of cards.
我和你打一场牌。
参加比赛
Our best defender is injured and won't be able to play today.
我们最佳的防守员受伤了, 今天不能参加比赛。
演奏; 播放
The band is playing.
乐队正在演奏。
He plays the piano surprisingly well.
他钢琴弹得好极了。
Play us something happy.
为我们演奏一些快乐的乐曲。
He'd written a tune, and played it to us on the piano.
他写了一段曲子, 并在钢琴上弹给我们听。
He played his favourite record for me.
他为我放他最喜爱的唱片。
演出, 扮演
The second actor plays well.
第二个演员演得好。
The dog played dead.
这狗装死。
vt.
开某人玩笑, 嘲弄
Don't play jokes on the poor girl.
别再开这可怜的女孩玩笑了。

Answer 4