《爬山虎的脚》概括

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《爬山虎的脚》课文主要介绍了爬山虎生长的地方,爬山虎的叶子,爬山虎脚的形状和特点,以及它是如何一步一步往上爬的。

课文第2自然段写爬山虎的叶子。从刚长出来到长大,叶子的颜色从嫩红变成嫩绿,长大后的叶子引人注目,并给人一种非常舒服的感觉。

课文的第3至5自然段作者形象地把爬山虎茎上的卷须比作“脚”,非常生动地描写了爬山虎脚的样子,以及它是怎样向上攀爬的。它长在“茎上长叶柄的地方”,它的形状是“枝状的六七竖枯根细丝”,“每根细丝像蜗牛的触角”,颜色如新叶。

爬山虎的作用

爬山虎夏季枝叶茂密,常攀缘在墙壁或岩石上,适于配植宅院墙壁、围墙、庭园入口处、桥头石堍等处。可用于绿化房屋墙壁、公园山石,既可美化环境,又能降温,调节空气,减少噪音。

由于爬山虎的茎叶密集,覆盖在房州纤谨屋墙面上,不仅可以遮挡强烈的阳光,而且由于叶片与墙面之间的空气流动,还可以降低室内温度。

它作为屏障,既能吸收环境册基中的噪音,又能吸附飞扬的尘土。爬山虎的卷须式吸盘还能吸去墙上的水分,有助于使潮湿的房屋变得干燥;而干燥的季节,又可以增加湿度。



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本文写了爬山虎的叶子、爬山虎的脚的具体形状和特点,以及爬差卖山虎怎样用脚来爬墙,表达了作者对爬山虎的喜爱之情,告诉我们只有留心观察周围的事件,才能写出具体生动的文章。

《爬山虎的脚》的作者叶圣陶(1894年-1988年),原名叶绍钧,字秉臣,汉族人,江苏苏州人,著名作家、教育家、编辑家、文学、语文出版家和社会活动家。解放后,叶圣陶曾担段纤任出版总署副署长、人民教育出版社社长、教育部副部长。

扩展资料:

爬山虎生性随和,适应性强,喜阴、耐干旱,在一般土壤中都能生长。爬山虎占地少、生长快,绿化覆盖面积大。

一根茎粗2厘米的藤条,种植两年,墙面绿化覆盖面便可达30至50平方米。由于爬山虎的茎叶密集,覆盖在房屋墙面上,不仅可以遮挡强烈的阳光,而且由于叶片与墙面之间的空气流动,还可以降低室内温度。它作为屏障,既能吸收环境中的噪音,又能吸附飞扬的尘土。

爬山虎的卷须式吸盘还能吸去墙上的水分,有助于使潮湿的房屋变得干燥;而干燥的季节,又可以增加湿度。

参握庆仿考资料:百度百科--爬山虎的脚

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本文写了爬山虎的叶子、爬山猛竖灶虎的脚的具体形状和特点,以及爬山虎怎样用脚来爬墙,表达了作者对爬山虎的喜爱之情,告诉我们只有留心观察周围的纤链事件,才能写出具体枝扮生动的文章

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