设π/3<α<3π/4,sin﹙α-π/4﹚=3/5,求sinα-cosα+1/tanα的值
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解:因为sin﹙α-π/4﹚=3/5
所以sinαcos(π/4) -cosαsin(π/4)=3/5
即√2/2 *(sinα-cosα)=3/5
解得sinα-cosα=3√2/5 (*)
即sinα=cosα+3√2/5
又sin²α+cos²α=1
则(cosα+3√2/5)²+cos²α=1
2cos²α+6√2/5 *cosα -7/25=0
(√2*cosα+7/5)(√2*cosα-1/5)=0
解得cosα=-7√2/10或cosα=√2/10
因为π/3<α<3π/4,所以 -√2/2<cosα<1/2
所以cosα=-7√2/10<-√2/2,不合题意,舍去
则cosα=√2/10
代入(*)式,解得sinα=7√2/10
则tanα=sinα/cosα=7
所以sinα-cosα+1/tanα
=3√2/5 +1/7
所以sinαcos(π/4) -cosαsin(π/4)=3/5
即√2/2 *(sinα-cosα)=3/5
解得sinα-cosα=3√2/5 (*)
即sinα=cosα+3√2/5
又sin²α+cos²α=1
则(cosα+3√2/5)²+cos²α=1
2cos²α+6√2/5 *cosα -7/25=0
(√2*cosα+7/5)(√2*cosα-1/5)=0
解得cosα=-7√2/10或cosα=√2/10
因为π/3<α<3π/4,所以 -√2/2<cosα<1/2
所以cosα=-7√2/10<-√2/2,不合题意,舍去
则cosα=√2/10
代入(*)式,解得sinα=7√2/10
则tanα=sinα/cosα=7
所以sinα-cosα+1/tanα
=3√2/5 +1/7
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