Question

英语中宾语后的形容词是什么成分，是表语吗 表语状语同位语有什么区别

Answer 1

宾语后的形容词一般是宾语补足语,比如:He made his mother angry.

英语句子的成分
组成句子的各个部分叫作句子的成分。
句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。
1）主语 subject
主语是一个句子的主体，是全句叙述的对象，是句子要说明的人或事物，即表示句子所说的“是什么”或“是谁”， 常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任，一般位于句首。
The girl can sing many English songs.
We are students. / This is my pen. Yours is on the desk.
The blind need more help.
To speak loudly in public is not polite.
Smoking is bad for your health.
2）谓语 predicate
谓语是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的动作或状态，常由动词担任，一般位于主语之后。谓语有时态和语态的变化，且要和主语在人称和数上保持一致。
I love you. You hate me. You hurt my heart.
I have an English-Chinese dictionary. He has one too.
We can play the piano.
She is talking with her sister. / I have seen this man before.
3）宾语 object
宾语是谓语动词所涉及的对象，是谓语动词所表示动作的对象或承受者。常由名词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任，一般位于谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
He is doing his homework. / I saw a plane in the sky just now.
They did nothing this morning. / I met him on my way home.
She wants to go home.
We enjoy playing football.
【注意】：某些及物动词之后要求有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，直接宾语指物，间接宾语指人。这一类动词有：bring, give, pass, tell, hand, show, send, leave, teach, find, buy等。
 He gave me a book.
 Pass me the ball, will you？
My best friend sent me a Christmas card.
4）表语 predicative
表语是用于说明主语的性质、状态、身份或特征，常由名词、形容词、代词、动名词或动词不定式等担任，一般位于系动词之后。
I am a teacher. My work is teaching English. Huaibei is beautiful.
I am all right. He looks tired. I feel good today. This mooncake tastes delicious.
She is not a good singer.
My question is how you knew him.
5）宾语补足语 object complement
宾语补足语是用于对宾语作进一步的补充说明，这样才能表达出完整的意思，宾语和宾语补足语一起构成复合宾语，常由名词、形容词、动词不定式或介词短语等担任，一般位于宾语之后。
She makes her mother angry.
We find the story very interesting.
I found it difficult to learn English well. / The sun keeps us warm.
The doctor told me to do more exercise.
6）定语 attribute
定语是用于对名词或代词进行修饰或限定，常由形容词、名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、介词短语或相当于形容词的短语或从句担任。一般单个形容词常位于被修饰词之前，相当于形容词的短语或从句常位于被修饰词之后，作后置定语。
Huaibei is a beautiful city. / A bright future shines before our eyes.
She is a chemistry teacher. / This song is better than that one.
Do you know the young man over there?
We have something to do tomorrow.
7）状语 adverbial
状语是用于修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分。常用于表示时间、地点、原因、方式、条件、目的、结果、让步、伴随、程度等。
Last night she didn’t go to the party because of the rain.
Mr. Smith lives on the third floor.
He has greatly improved his spoken English by practicing day after day.
I must work harder in order to catch up with others.

追问

同位语呢，不过谢了

Answer 2

宾语后的形容词一般是补语
表语放在系动词之后（am is are was were have\has been 情态动词+be,以及有系词功能的get, turn, become 等）所以有一种句型叫 主系表
同位语，很简单对前者解释说明例如， my cousin，Tom
Tom 就是对my cousin 的解释说明
状语有很多种，不果有一种很简单的方法，一般把状语去掉，句子仍然成立。