Question

两道英语语法题

(C)1. I received a call from the police at midnight yesterday __that he had been badly injured in a car accident.
A.Then did I learen B.Only then I learned C.Only then did I learn D.Only then learned I

(A)2.-Will the plan __ the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year?
-It all depends,I suppose.
A.to promote B.promote C.promoting D.that promote

答案都写了 想知道为什麽这麼选

Answer 1

(C)1. I received a call from the police at midnight yesterday. ______that he had been badly injured in a car accident.
A.Then did I learen B.Only then I learned C.Only then did I learn D.Only then learned I
答：only+状语置句首，句子部分倒装（没助动词的加上助动词）
背以下两个例句，做题又快又对：
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only in this way can we learn English well.
最复杂的状语是when, after 从句：Only when the war was over was he able to return home.

(A)2.-Will the plan __ the libraries nationally be carried out in the coming year?
-It all depends,I suppose.
A.to promote B.promote C.promoting D.that promote
答案都写了 想知道为什麽这麼选
答：这句话中的the plan to promote the libraries nationally是主语。to promote the libraries nationally 是the plan的定语。相当于定语从句which (/that) is to promote the ...., D. that promote 。。。是定语从句，但主谓不一致。排除。 B.promote为谓语动词，不能作定语。C.是现在分词，主动，能作定语，但表示“同时进行，或一般情况”，而这个计划旨在“提升，促进”，有“将来”之意，用不定式最好。
译：这个促进图书馆全民化的计划明年会实施吗？

Answer 2

第一题涉及的语法是：only 加状语位于句首时要用倒装语序，是部分倒装，即把助动词或系动词提前，例如： only in Beijing did I realize the fact .
第二题是不不定式做定语修饰前面的plan,一般不定式做定语多表将来，而现在分词做定语表示正进行，而此句的时间是将来。

Answer 3

1题 是因为only then 后的句子要用倒装句 我确定
2题 好像是不定式做the plan 的同位语吧 不十分确定