动词的过去式后面加动词的什么形式?
动词过去式的后面,添加的动词一般叫做非谓语动词。
一般同一个句子中是不能出现两个动词的,如果要添加两个动词,只能将另一个动词改变形式的方式添加在句子中。
而另外这个动词转变的形式就叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词包括动词不定式,动词的过去分词和动词的-ing形式三种。
例句:
To help animalsis helping people.
帮助动物就是帮助人
I would like to have a rest at the moment.
我现在想休息一下
He has got a writing brush to write with.
他找到了写字的毛笔
扩展资料:
非谓语动词:
1:运用条件
因为在英语语言规则中,一个简单句整体表达一个完整的语义,运用一个主谓结构。
但句中出现多个动词,谓语动词只有一个,且无连词,那么其他动词则为非谓语动词。
这些非谓语动词在句中充当除谓语以外的成分:主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,补语等。
2、与动词的区分
根据句子结构判断是非谓语动词,还是谓语动词,必须明确句子为简单句,或是并列句,亦或主从复合句。
一个简单句只有一个主谓结构;复合句和并列句有多个主谓结构。
非谓语是放在特定的主谓结构中进行分析。
参考资料来源:百度百科-非谓语动词
如果前面的动词是过去时,说明故事发生在过去,后面的动词也就用相应的过去某种时态,如果是在一句话中,两个动词互为成分时,后面的动词要用非谓语动词形式,即不定式、动名词、分词等。
过去式规则动词:一般动词直接加-ed,如:look-looked;以e结尾的动词直接加-d,如:dance-danced;辅音字母加y结尾的,变y为i再加ed。
扩展资料:
过去式结构:
1、主语+动词过去式+其他
例句:She often came to help us in those days.
2、主语+didn't +谓语动词原型+其他
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原行为动词
例句:I didn't know you like coffee.
3、①Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他? ②Was/Were+主语+表语?
例句:Did I do homework?
参考资料来源:百度百科-过去式
原形do:1. 一般现在时,非三单 don’t / doesn’t /do /does + do “主将从现”
2. 情态动词 can /may/ must/ will/ would/ should /might/ have to / be able to + do
3. 祈使句,V原形开头
4. 非谓语V Why not do? Why don’t you do? Shall we do? Let’s do
had better(not) do have sb. do let sb. do make sb. do (被动带 to)
感官动词 see / hear/ /watch / notice/ find / feel sb. do (过程)
would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do
doing: 1.be + doing (进行时) be always doing (感情色彩)
2.动词作主语,开头,用doing
3. 介词 in/ at/ for/ of / by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including + doing
Be / get used to doing (习惯于…) look forward to doing(期待)
prefer doing to doing
4. speaking / listening skill writing paper swimming club singing class
5.There be …doing (主动) There be…+p.p.(被动)
6. have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing
7. 感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb. doing (正在做)
8.put off doing practice doing consider doing keep doing keep sb. doing
finish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing
be busy doing spend…(in) doing end up doing stop doing(停止做)
try doing(试着做)forget doing(忘了做过某事) remember doing(记得做过某事)
p.p. 现在完成时 have/ has +p.p. (since +过去时间点 / in the last few years / over the years / so far / just / ever / never/ already/ yet/ before)
过去完成时 had + p.p.
be+ p.p. 被动语态 get / have sth. + p.p. (让别人做某事)
a boy called / named… (被动意义,过去分词作定语) an organization set up
a book written by…=A book that was written by…
to do want to do would like to do plan to do decide to do wish to do attempt to do
hope to do used to do offer to do mean to do need to do seem to do learn to do fail to do(没能…) pretend to do agree to do can(not) afford to do get ready to do be supposed to do be afraid to do in order (not) to do ask sb.to do tell sb.to do order sb.to do allow sb.to do(sb. be allowed to do) help sb.(to)do encourage sb.to do lead sb.to do prefer to do too…to do 形+enough或enough+名 to do
It’s time to do 疑问词+to do be sure to do stop to do(停下来去做)
forget to do(忘记去做)remember to do(记得去做) try to do (试图、尽力去做)
I’m sorry / happy… to do It’s+名/ 形+to do I find/ think/ feel/ make it+形 + to do
It takes sb. some time to do be willing to do be used to do(被用来) happen to do(碰巧)
用法相同like to do /doing begin to do /doing start to do /doing continue to do /doing
不是过去时决定的,而是to 决定的。go to do sth 去做某事,所以to 后面是跟动词原形