Question

一道英语选择题

__she realized it was too late to go home
a.no sonner it grew dark than
b.hardly did it grow dark that
c.scarcely had it grown dark than
d.it was not until dark that

我知道正确答案是d,但是麻烦告诉下其他选项错在哪里,并且正确的形式是什么

Answer 1

__she realized it was too late to go home
a.no sonner it grew dark than
b.hardly did it grow dark that
c.scarcely had it grown dark than
d.it was not until dark that

我知道正确答案是d,但是麻烦告诉下其他选项错在哪里,并且正确的形式是什么?
答：D是这句话的强调状语句式：She did not realize that it was too late to go home until dark.
直到天黑她才意识到，太迟了，回不了家了。
其倒装句是：Not until dark did she realize that it was too late to go home.
It was <not until dark > that+句子剩余部分，是强调句型。
ABC属于另一句型，表示两件事紧挨着发生：
Hardly/ scarcely had A happened when B happened.
No sooner had A happened than B happened.
A事情刚一发生，B事情就接着发生了。
注意hardly ... when..., no sooner ... than.... 中的后一个词when与than不要混淆了。记忆方法是：sooner 是比较级，用than (“比”的意思）
这是两个否定副词hardly , no置句首时的句子部分倒装。如不在句首，则为：
sb. had hardly/ no sooner done sth. when/ than sth. happened.
要求主句用过去完成时态，表示这个动作在前发生。
这样来看，ABC从结构来看都是错误的，句意和D也不完全一样。且it grew dark是一个缓慢的变化过程，用no sooner had it grown dark when she realized that... 句意也不是很好，好象天变黑象在月球上似的，那才是一个突变的过程，表示“天一变黑，她就意识到。。。”
这样看来，she didin't realize... until it grew dark. 这句话也不是很好了。until后跟一个时间点，如：until 12 o'clcok. until his father came back. 如跟从句，都应是until sth. happened， 从句谓语动词为一短暂性的动词。
这题目出得并不是很好。但意图是考上面的知识点。

Answer 2

答案：D.

翻译：直到天黑，她才意识到太晚了以至于她回不了家了。

解释：
1. 答案D采用了not...until...的强调句型，正常句子结构为：
She didn't realize it was too late to go home until dark.
2. 如果选用A，它采用了no sooner...than...结构，意思是“一...就...”。
此时要求前句采用过去完成时，且因为No sooner提前至句首，此时前句必须部分倒装。
即A项正确结构是：No sooner had it grown dark than she realized it was too late to go home
3. 如果选B，它采用了harldy...when...结构，意思也是“一...就...”。
其要求和no sooner...than...一样，即B项的正确结构为：
Hardly had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home.
4. C选用了scarcely...when...结构，该结构完全等同于hardly...when...
即其正确结构为：Scarcely had it grown dark when she realized it was too late to go home.
5. ABC的翻译都是：天一黑，她就意识到太晚了以至于她不能回家了。

Answer 3

A没有这种句式
BC是否定词，然后后面的句子用的倒装句式。
B根据D得到倒装的话be动词应该用was。hardly was it~~~~~~
C应该是过去时态吧，但是原句用的是过去完成时。scarcely was it grow ~~~~~~

Answer 4

A、否定意义的词放在句首时，要用倒装句
B。hardly......when .....句型前半句应用过去完成时
C。scarcely......应和when连用
请参考！