已知复数z 1 满足:(1+2i) . z 1 =4+3i,z n+1 -z n =2+2i(n∈N+).(1)求复数z 1
已知复数z1满足:(1+2i).z1=4+3i,zn+1-zn=2+2i(n∈N+).(1)求复数z1(2)求满足|zn|≤13的最大正整数n....
已知复数z 1 满足:(1+2i) . z 1 =4+3i,z n+1 -z n =2+2i(n∈N+).(1)求复数z 1 (2)求满足|z n |≤13的最大正整数n.
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(1)设z 1 =a+bi(a,b∈R),则
(1+2i)(a-bi)=4+3i a+2b+(2a-b)i=4+3i
解得:
∴z 1 =2+i (2)由z n+1 -z n =2+2i(n∈N * )得: z 2 -z 1 =2+2i z 3 -z 2 =2+2i z 4 -z 3 =2+2i … z n -z n-1 =2+2i(n∈z,n≥2) 累加得z n -z 1 =2(n-1)+(n-1)i(n∈N * ) z n =2n+(2n-1)i(n∈N * ) |z n |=
令|z n |≤13,即8n 2 -4n+1≤169 2n 2 -n-42≤0 ∴
∴n的最大整数取值是4. |
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