Question

of what ， of which的用法？

Answer 1

1. 精——————锐
of表示同位关系：即用于在A+of+B结构，其中的A和B为同位关系。如：
Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week.
她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。
We’ve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof.

我们已经测试过300种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。

2. of表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+整体(which, whom)”结构。如：
He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb.
他
和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。

The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
公共汽车
大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。

I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university students.
我遇到了摘水果的人们，
其中有几个人是大学生。

3. of表示所属关系：即of用于构成所有格。如：
He’s written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.
他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。

The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired.
那幢屋顶被损坏的房子
现在已经修好了。

4.
of
与其他的词构成固定搭配：即
of
与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如：

He’s married to a singer of whom you may have heard.

他与一位歌唱家结了婚，你可能听
说过这个人。
(
介词
of
与动词
hear
构成固定搭配，意为“听说”
)

注意：介词
of
后面除接关系代词
which, whom
外，有时也可能是
whose
。如：

She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing.
她有一个玩具熊，
它的两只眼睛都
丢了。

which
特殊用法

大家都知道
which
引导定语从句时，
在从句中主要作主语和宾语，
若要作定语时，
一般
要用
whose
引导。

一般用法：

【
which
作主语】：

Did you see the letter which came today?
你看到今天来的那封信了吗？

【
which
作宾语】：

This is the book which I told you about.
这就是我跟你说过的那本书。

【
whose
作定语】：

We looked at the tower whose spire was golden.
我们望着塔尖是金黄色的那座塔。

(= We looked at the tower the spire of which was golden.)