Question

菊花的功效与作用

Answer 1

菊花辛、甘、苦、微寒，归肝、肺经，主要的功效有疏风清热、解毒明目。临床菊花入药用于外感风热，以及温热病初起出现的发热、头昏、头痛，因为有清上焦风热、清头目的作用，常和其他的一些药物配合。另外，可以用于肝经风热或者是肝火上攻导致的目赤肿痛，也就是眼睛红、痛。

菊花可以和其他的药物共同使用，比如和清热的桑叶、夏枯草合用，对于实火的肝经肝火上炎，明目效果比较好，也可以用于肝肾阴虚导致的双目昏花，常常和枸杞子并用。另外，也可以用于肝风头痛，以及肝阳上亢导致的头痛、眩晕等。菊花偏寒，不宜久服，对于脾胃虚寒的人群也不应该长期服用菊花茶。

菊花味苦、甘，性质微寒，归肺和肝经，功效是散风清热、平肝明目、清热解毒。主治风热感冒、头疼眩晕、目赤肿痛、眼目昏花和疮痈肿毒，具体如下：

1、治疗风热感冒、温病初起，此药属于辛散，可以清热，所以功能是疏散肺经风热，但发散表邪力量欠佳，常用来治疗风热感冒或者温病初起，温邪犯肺，发热、头疼、咳嗽等症状。经常与功能相似的药，比如桑叶一同使用，中医里经常用的方子桑菊饮，就是用桑叶、菊花，再配上连翘、薄荷、桔梗等；

2、治疗肝阳上亢，眩晕，肝风实证，本品性质偏寒，入肝经，能够清肝热，平肝阳，用来治疗肝阳上亢，头晕目眩，经常跟石决明、珍珠母、白芍等平肝潜阳药一起用。如果肝火上攻，眩晕头疼，还有肝经热盛、动风，又与羚羊角、钩藤、桑叶等清肝热，息肝风药一同使用。比如有个名方叫做羚羊钩藤汤；

3、治疗目赤昏花，本品辛散苦泄，清热入肝经，既能疏散肝经风热，又能清泻肝热，明目，所以用来治疗肝经风热，肝火上攻所致目赤肿痛。治疗中经常与蝉蜕、木贼、白僵蚕等疏散风热明目药配伍。如果是肝肾精血不足，目失所养导致眼目昏花、视物不清，又经常与枸杞子、熟地黄、山茱萸等滋补肝肾，益阴明目药一同使用，比如著名的杞菊地黄丸里枸杞、菊花加六味地黄；

4、治疗疮痈肿毒，此药味苦、性寒，能够清热解毒，可以治疗疮痈肿毒。

Answer 2

Answer 3

菊花：清热解毒、清肝明目
菊花的花：
【菊花主要用途】：菊花为园林应用中的重要花卉之一，广泛用于花坛、地被、盆花和切花等。被山西省太原市作为市花。不仅有观赏价值，而且药食兼优，有良好的保健功效。实用菊包括食用菊、茶用菊和药用菊等。
【观赏菊】：菊花为园林应用中的重要花卉之一，广泛用于花坛、地被、盆花和切花等。被山西省太原市作为市花。菊花除具有观赏价值外，还是一种实用植物。实用菊包括食用菊、茶用菊和药用菊等。
【食用菊】：主要品种有蜡黄、细黄、细迟白、广州红等，广东为主要产地。这些食用菊主要作为酒宴汤类、火锅的名贵配料，流行、畅销于港澳地区。菊花脑，则为江苏南京地区老百姓喜爱的菜蔬，通常用于作汤或炒食，具有清热明目之功效。
【茶用菊】：主要有浙江杭菊、河南怀菊、安徽滁菊和亳菊。茶用菊经窨制后，可与茶叶混用，亦可单独饮用。饮用茶用菊泡出的茶水，不仅具有菊花特有的清香，且可去火、养肝明目。
【药用菊】：主要有黄菊和白菊，还有安徽歙县的贡菊、河北的泸菊、四川的川菊等。上面提到的茶菊亦可列入药用区为之中。药用菊具有抗菌、消炎、降压、防冠心病等作用。
还有野菊花也有药用价值，野菊花别名野黄菊花、苦薏、山菊花、甘菊花。
【菊花酒】：由菊花加糯米、酒曲酿制而成，古称“长寿酒”，其味清凉甜美，有养肝、明目、健脑、延缓衰老等功效。
【菊花粥】：将菊花与粳米同煮制粥，濡糯清爽，能清心、除烦、悦目、去燥。
【菊花茶】：用菊花泡茶，气味芳香，可消暑、生津、祛风、润喉、养目、解酒。
【菊花糕】：把菊花拌在米浆里，蒸制成糕，或用绿豆粉与菊花制糕，具有清凉去火的食疗效果。
【菊花肴】：由菊花与猪肉、蛇肉炒或与鱼肉、鸡肉煮食的“菊花肉片”，荤中有素，补而不腻，清心爽口，可用于头晕目眩、风热上扰之症的治疗。
【菊花羹】：将菊花与银耳或莲子煮或蒸成羹食，加入少许冰糖，可去烦热、利五脏、治头晕目眩等症。
【菊花膏】：以鲜菊花加水煎熬，滤取药汁并浓缩，兑入炼好的蜂蜜，制成膏剂，具有疏风清热、明目之效用。
【菊花枕】：将菊花瓣阴干，收入枕中，对高血压、头晕、失眠、目赤有较好疗效。
【菊花护膝】：将菊花、陈艾叶捣碎为粗末，装入纱布袋中，做成护膝，可祛风除湿、消肿止痛，治疗鹤膝风等关节炎。
【菊花香气】：有疏风、平肝之功，嗅之，对感冒、头痛有辅助治疗作用。

Answer 4

清热解毒

Answer 5

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