Question

一般将来时主动被动

Answer 1

The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新电影将鄙人周四放映 语态是表示主语和动词之间的主动瓜葛或被动瓜葛的动词形式英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和
被动语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者（施动者），被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者
（受动者）本单位的语法是一般未来时态的被动语态，现就其用处归纳如次：
1、一般未来时态的被动语态的基本结构的构成：
1．一般未来时态的被动语态的肯定式为：shall / will + be + done(shall 用于熬头人称；
will用于各种人称) 如：
We shall be punished if we break the rule.
要是咱们背反规定，咱们将要受到处罚
The new film will be shown next Thursday.
这部新电影将鄙人周四放映
2．一般未来时态的被动语态的否认式为：shall / will + not + be + done.（可缩写成shan’t
或won’t）如：
The meeting won’t be held tomorrow.
明天不再进行
The exhellobition won’t be put off till next week.
广发阅览会将不会延迟到下周
3．一般未来时态的被动语态的一般疑问句需将shall / will提到主语的前边（回应用yes或no）如：
Won’t water be turned into ice, it it is belwo freezing?
要是空气温度在凝固点之下，水莫非不会变成冰吗？
---Will the work be finished at once? ---Yes, it will.
---这项工作会立刻被完成吗？ ---似的，立刻就完成
4．一般未来时态的被动语态的特殊疑问句为：疑问词 + shall / will + S + be + done如：
When will these books be published?
这些个书将在啥子时候被出书？
Whom will thellos book be written by?
谁来写这本书？
2、一般未来时态的被动语态的其它结构构成：
1．be going to be done
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
一些旧的楼将被推倒
The problem isn’t going to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
这个问题将不在明天的上被讨论
---Are these trees going to be cut down？---Yes，they are.
---这些个树将被砍倒吗？---似的，将被砍倒
2．be to be done
The sports meet is to be held on April 10.
运动会将于四月旬日进行
The chellones are not to be repaired tonight.
今晚将不会修理这些个机器
---Are new textbooks to be published next week？---No, they aren’t.
新教本将鄙人周出书吗？不，不是
三、一般未来时态的被动语态的用处：
1．一般未来时态的被动语态的同它的主动语态一样，夸大表示按照规划或摆设将要发生的被动性动作
A lot of athletes will be invited to Beijing.
许多多少运带动将被邀请到来
2．在时间、条件状语从句中，经常使用一般此刻时的被动语态代替一般未来时的被动语态如：
When the dam is completed, the Changjiang River will be controlled.
当大坝竣工时，长江将获患上控制
If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.
要是我有足够的时间，我将去日本国假日
3．表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动成果如：
Heated to ·c , water will be turned into steam.
加热到度时，水将会变成蒸气
If you speak in class, you will be punished.
要是你在讲堂上发言，你将会被处罚
练习题
I. 单选：
1. These films ______ until tomorrow morning.
A. can't develop B. aren't developing C. won't be developed D. won't develop
2. Hundreds of jobs ______ if the factory closes.
A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose
3. —A party is going to ______ tonight. Would you like to go with me?
—I’d like to, but I have to look after my sick mother.
A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized
4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.
A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken
5. If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, the sports meet ______ in the playground of our school.
A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding
6. The problem ______ in the coming meeting.
A. is discussed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed
7. The mistakes in the exercises will ______ the teacher.
A.cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D.cross by
8. If city noises ______ from increasing，people ______ shout to be heard even at dinner.
A.are not kept；will have to B.are not kept；have
C.do not keep；will have to D.do not keep；have to
9. The sports meeting ______ .
A.is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D.puts off
10. I need one more stamp before my collection ______.
A.has completed Bpletes C.has been completed D.is completed
11. The work ______ soon.
A. will be finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes
12. I ______ if I finish the work withellon one day.
A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise
II. 主动句变被动句：
1. We shall discuss the uestion at the next meeting.
2. I shall give you the book tomorrow.
3. The chairn will ask us to attend the meeting.
4. He will soon decide when we shall have the meeting.
5. If the weather permits, we will complete the works on time.
6. If you give me more time, I’ll work out the problem.
谜底：
I. 单选： 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A A
II. 主动句变被动句：
1. The uestion will be discussed at the next meeting.
2. You will be given the book tomorrow. / The book will be given to you tomorrow.
3. We shall be asked to attend the meeing (by the chairn).
4. When we shall have the meeting will soon be decided.
5. If the weather permits, the works will be completed on time.
6. If more time is given to me, the problem will be worked out.