Question

问三个英语单选（高中）

31. （09江苏省南通市高三一模试题）___________ that the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. A. Convincing         B. Convinced    C. To convince        D. Having convinced答案   B45．（09日照市高三模拟考试）Every time he had a chance，he would talk about the great difficulty he had         ______in the new country．A．settled           B．settling              C．to settle          D．settle答案   B 20.(08河南省示范性高中高三3月联考)   The three nations were wise enough not       the agreement until they could discuss it further.   A.to sign                B.signing               C.having signed         D.to have signed   答案  D这三道题我知道答案，但是不太明白为什么是这三个答案，讲一下原因就行了。

Answer 1

第一个：convince有两个用法：
He convinced me of his innocence.
他使我相信他是无辜的。
I was convinced that he knew the truth.
我确信他知道事实。
如果后面没有that，那就选A Convincing ，原句也可以这样说:Convincing the government can lead them out of the financial crisis, people are optimistic about the future of the country. .
因为有that所以就省略了主、谓，其实完整的应该是People are convinced that...

第二个：如果你理解这名话的意思就知道为什么选 B了，是说他会说起_当_他适应这个新国家时所遇到的困难。重点是【当。。时】，困难是和适应这个新国家时发生的 ，完整的说法是he would talk about the great difficulty he had 【when he was 】settling______in the new country。
settle in
适应(或习惯于)新环境等

第三个：be wise to do / not to do sth固定用法

Answer 2

1. Convincing. 主动用法，主语是人们people. 就是人们详细政府正在领导大家走出经济危机，大家都国家的将来都很乐观。
2. settled . 每次他一有机会，他就会谈起他在这个国家曾经解决过的巨大困难。
he had settled the great diffuculty. 过去完成时的用法。
3. to sign. be wise to do / not to do sth. wise 的固定用法。去做/不去做某事是明智的。

Answer 3

非谓语动词做状语。有时间联系我。我给你讲讲。