一般疑问句的所有改法、否定句改法,划线部分提问改法,告诉我吧,我就要考试了 20
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一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是:
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.
如:
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now﹖
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is from Canada).
Where's the restaurant﹖
(It is)Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
(I do like koalas)Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
编辑本段
注意
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}
系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?
通常回答为:
肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词.
否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not.
如:
Are you from Japan﹖
Yes I am. / No I'm not.
Is her sister doing her homework now﹖
Yes she is. / No she isn't.
Does he work in a bank﹖
Yes he does. / No he doesn't.
Do you live near your school﹖
Yes I do. / No I don't.
Can you speak French﹖
Yes I can. / No I can't.
May I go home now﹖
Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am is are …)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:
I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →
Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖
We're watching TV. →
Are you watching TV﹖
2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:
He can swim now. →
Can he swim now﹖
The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖
3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如:
I like these animals. →
Do you like these animals﹖
She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖
4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)
5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:
Are they in town now﹖
I think so.
May I sit here﹖
Certainly.
Does he like soccer﹖
Sorry I don't know.
6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。
二、特殊疑问句
以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。
特殊疑问句有两种语序:
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
注意:
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is from Canada).
Where's the restaurant﹖
(It is)Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
(I do like koalas)Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问句有两种语序
1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如:
who is singing in the room﹖
whose bike is broken﹖
2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如:
what class are you in﹖
What does she look like﹖
Where are you from﹖
What time does he get up every morning﹖
How do you know﹖
编辑本段
注意
1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。如:
Who is from Canada﹖
Helen (is).
Where's the restaurant﹖
Near the station.
Why do you like koalas﹖
Because they are cute.
2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
特殊疑问词
Who谁——Whose谁的
Why为什么 When什么时候 Where在哪里 Which哪一个
What什么 ( What time什么时间 What colour什么颜色)
How怎么样(How many多少{数量} How much多少钱{价格} How long多长 How often多少次 How big多大 How heavy多重{重量}How far多远{路程}
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1. The children had a good time in the park.(The children 划线)
Who had a good time in the park?
Did the children have a good time in the park?
否定句The children didn't have a good time in the park.
也可用The children had bad time in the park
一般疑问句Did the children have a good time in the park?
2. There were about 990 people at the mall.(990 划线)
How many people were at the mall?
There weren't any people at the mall./There were none at the mall.
Were there any people at the mall?
3. Ann did her homework last night.(last night 划线)
When did Ann do her homework last night?
Ann didn't do her homework last night.
Did Ann do her homework last night?
4. I read an English book two days ago.(an English book 划线)
What did you read two days ago?
I didn't read any book two days ago.
Did you read an English book two days ago?
5. My brother was in the park just now.(in the park 划线)
Where was your brother just now?
My brother wasn't in the park just now.
Was your brother in the park just now?
6. They practiced English yesterday.(practiced English 划线)
What did they do yesterday?
They didn't practice English yesterday.
Did they practice English yesterday?
7. Tina played the guitar last weekend.(the guitar 划线)
What did Tina playe last weekend?
Did Tina playe the guitar last weekend?
Tina didn't playe the guitar last weekend.
8. It was snowy last winter.(snowy 划线)
What was it like last winter/ How was it last winter?
It wasn't snowy last winter.
Was it snowy last winter?
Who had a good time in the park?
Did the children have a good time in the park?
否定句The children didn't have a good time in the park.
也可用The children had bad time in the park
一般疑问句Did the children have a good time in the park?
2. There were about 990 people at the mall.(990 划线)
How many people were at the mall?
There weren't any people at the mall./There were none at the mall.
Were there any people at the mall?
3. Ann did her homework last night.(last night 划线)
When did Ann do her homework last night?
Ann didn't do her homework last night.
Did Ann do her homework last night?
4. I read an English book two days ago.(an English book 划线)
What did you read two days ago?
I didn't read any book two days ago.
Did you read an English book two days ago?
5. My brother was in the park just now.(in the park 划线)
Where was your brother just now?
My brother wasn't in the park just now.
Was your brother in the park just now?
6. They practiced English yesterday.(practiced English 划线)
What did they do yesterday?
They didn't practice English yesterday.
Did they practice English yesterday?
7. Tina played the guitar last weekend.(the guitar 划线)
What did Tina playe last weekend?
Did Tina playe the guitar last weekend?
Tina didn't playe the guitar last weekend.
8. It was snowy last winter.(snowy 划线)
What was it like last winter/ How was it last winter?
It wasn't snowy last winter.
Was it snowy last winter?
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参考资料: grtgr
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