Question

求英语语法高手！

求英语语法高手！
My mother headed off to New Jersey with my other sister and me to take shelter with her brother Alen, poor relatives dependent on his goodness

这个 poor relatives dependent on his goodness 没有谓语 为什么 还有这时什么语法点！求仔细讲解

Answer 1

分析句子成分可以帮助理解：
【My mother主语】【 headed off to谓语】【 New Jersey宾语】【 with my other sister and me方式状语 】【to take shelter with her brother Alen 目的状语】, 【poor relatives dependent on his goodness 形容词短语，做独立成分】
句意：我妈妈带着我的一位姐姐和我投奔新泽西，以寻求我舅舅的保护——穷亲戚们都仰仗他的恩泽。
poor relatives dependent on his goodness 这是形容词短语做独立成分(也可以看做状语），可以替换为并列结构： and poor relatives【were 】 dependent on his goodness .例如：
After the long journey,they got home ,tired and hungry.
I am myself, independent and full of confidence.
祝你开心如意！O(∩_∩)O~~

Answer 2

这个 poor relatives dependent on his goodness 没有谓语为什么 还有这时什么语法点！
这儿应该是省略，完整句子是：poor relatives （who is） dependent on his goodness .语法点就是相当于形容词做后置定语修饰前面的名词。相当于定语从句。

Answer 3

不管是同位语从句还是定语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分时才能省略（也就是说从句是完整的），而从句中的谓语动词是无论如何不可能省略的。上面两位的解说在语法上是错误的。

poor relatives dependent on his goodness 这是一个同位语。 poor relatives 指的是前面提到Alex 但relative应该用单数。 后面的dependent on his goodness是后置定语修饰relative

my other sister 这里有个语法错误 sister 应该加s 因为other后面应该加复数名词 the other, another 后面加单数名词

Answer 4

这是一个同位语从句。相当于poor relatives (who are )dependent on his goodness. 而同位语从句中包含的这个定语从句，省略了括号内的成分。

Answer 5

poor relatives是her brother Alen的同位语，起补充说明作用，dependent on his goodness是形容词短语作后置定语修饰relatives。