Question

懂英语的看看!!直接引语如何变间接引语??越详细越好

Answer 1

直接引语如何变为间接引语？1．
直接引语是陈述句直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用连接词that
引导（that在口语中经常省略），主句中谓语said
to
sb.要改为told
sb.
例如：“I’ll
go
to
your
farm
tomorrow,”
he
said
to
her.
→He
told
her
that
he
would
go
to
her
farm
the
next
day.巧记顺口溜：去掉引号加that，人称变化要灵活，时态向后退一步，状语变化按规则。2.
直接引语是一般疑问句变为间接引语时，用连接词if或
whether引导，said要改为asked，没有间接宾语可以加一个。例如：He
said,
“Are
you
interested
in
English?”
→He
asked
(me)
if
I
was
interested
in
English.巧记顺口溜：去掉引号加if，陈述语序要记住，时态人称和状语，小心变化别马虎。3.
直接引语是特殊疑问句直接引语如果是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用它本身的疑问词引导。例如：“What
do
you
want?”
he
asked
me.→
He
asked
me
what
I
wanted.巧记顺口溜：直接去引号，陈述莫忘掉，小心助动词，弃它最重要。4.
直接引语是祈使句直接引语是祈使句，变为间接引语时，句子的谓语动词要选用含有祈使句意义的动词，如tell,
ask,
order等，引语的动词改成不定式。如果祈使句为否定式，在动词不定式前加not。
例如：1.
“Stop
talking,”
the
monitor
said
to
the
class.
→The
monitor
told
the
class
to
stop
talking.2.
“Don’t
take
off
your
coat,”
she
said
to
her
sister.
→She
told
her
sister
not
to
take
off
her
coat.巧记顺口溜：去掉引号要加to；ask,
order须记住，直引若是否定式，not
加在
to前部。