英语感叹句
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一、感叹词(以及副词、形容词)表示的感叹句:
Alas!哎呀!
Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!
Well!好啦!
Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!
Excellent!好极了!
二、短语表示的感叹句:
Dear me!哎呀!
Great Heavens!天哪!
My goodness!嗳呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!
三、从句表示的感叹句:
As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!
To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
四、表语表示的感叹句:
Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!
Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!
五、How用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.How+形容词
How lovely!多可爱啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客气!
2.How+形容词+主语+谓语
How tall she is!她个子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!
3. How+副词+主语+谓语
How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4. How+主语+谓语
How he ran!他跑得多快啊!
How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!
5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
六、What用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.What+a/an/the+名词
What a fool!真是个傻瓜!
What a pity!真是遗憾!
What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!
2.What+名词
What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走运了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语
What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!
5. What+名词+主语+谓语
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
七、such用于感叹句的句型:
We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!
八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:
Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了!
Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!
Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!
Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!
Has she grown!她长大了!
九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:
Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!
Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗!
Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn’t it?)那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗?
十、Here/There开头的感叹句:
1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语
Here he comes!他来啦!
2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)
Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!
十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词):
Off they went!别人都进来了!
十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation):由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等,因而重复他话语的一部分或全句,这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。
—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That’s a long time.
“我在这里住了20年。”“20年,可不短啦!”
—Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I’ll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”
—Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”
十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语,句末用感叹号):
Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!
Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!
十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句:
If only I’d known!我早知道就好了!
If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!
十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句:
You told!你说的!
An ice cube!一个冰块!
Even worse!更加糟糕!
Alas!哎呀!
Oh!啊!哦!哎哟!
Well!好啦!
Why!什么(话)!嗯!岂有此理!好好!
Excellent!好极了!
二、短语表示的感叹句:
Dear me!哎呀!
Great Heavens!天哪!
My goodness!嗳呀!
None of your nonsense!不要胡扯了!
三、从句表示的感叹句:
As if it were my fault!好像是我的过错似的!
To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里!
四、表语表示的感叹句:
Just my luck!唉,又倒霉了!
Sorry,my mistake!对不起,是我的错!
五、How用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.How+形容词
How lovely!多可爱啊!
How nice!多好啊!
How kind of you!您好客气!
2.How+形容词+主语+谓语
How tall she is!她个子多高啊!
How fond he was of it!他多么喜欢它啊!
3. How+副词+主语+谓语
How well George writes!乔治写得多好啊!
How beautifully she sings!她唱歌唱得多美啊!
4. How+主语+谓语
How he ran!他跑得多快啊!
How they shout!他们叫喊得多厉害呀!
5.How+形容词(+名词)+谓语+主语
How strange and impressive was life!人生是多么奇妙动人啊!
How precise and thorough are her observations!她的观察是多么准确和透彻啊!
For how many years have I waited!我等了多少年呀!
六、What用于感叹句的几种句型:
1.What+a/an/the+名词
What a fool!真是个傻瓜!
What a pity!真是遗憾!
What the heck/dickens!(你讲的)什么玩意啊!
2.What+名词
What luck!多幸运啊! What fun!多么好玩啊!
3.What+(a/an)+形容词+名词
What funny stories!多么好笑的故事!
What terrible luck!太不走运了!
What a rotten day!多倒霉的一天!
4. What+ a/an+形容词+名词(+主语)+谓语
What an enormous crowd came!来了多么大的一群人呀!
5. What+名词+主语+谓语
What lovely flowers those are!那些花多美啊!
七、such用于感叹句的句型:
We have had such sport!我们玩得好极了!
八、肯定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:
Am I tired!(= I’m extremely tired.)我累极了!
Can he run!(=He can run exceptionally well.)他真会跑!
Was she angry!(=she was very angry indeed.)她气极了!
Did he look annoyed!他看来很烦恼!
Has she grown!她长大了!
九、否定的修辞问句表示的感叹句:
Aren’t they sweet!(=They are very sweet.)他们多可爱啊!
Isn’t he fast!(=He’s extremely fast.)他还不快吗!
Wasn’t it a marvellous concert!(=It was a marvellous concert,wasn’t it?)那是一次极好的音乐会,不是吗?
十、Here/There开头的感叹句:
1.Here/There+主语(代词)+谓语
Here he comes!他来啦!
2.Here/There+谓语+主语(名词)
Here comes the bride!新娘来啦!
十一、副词(Off/Away/In)+谓语+主语(名词/不定代词):
Off they went!别人都进来了!
十二、反语感叹句(echo exclamation):由于对对方所说的话表示惊讶、反对、厌恶等,因而重复他话语的一部分或全句,这样构成的感叹句为反语感叹句。
—I have lived here for twenty years.—Twenty years!That’s a long time.
“我在这里住了20年。”“20年,可不短啦!”
—Have you ever been to Paris?—Been to Paris!I’ll say I have!“你到过巴黎吗?”“到过巴黎!当然到过!”
—Open the door,please.—Open the door!Do you take me for thedoorman?“开门!”“你当我是看门的吗?”
十三、带有强烈感情的语调说出的陈述句、疑问句和祈使句变成的感叹句(书面语,句末用感叹号):
Could one have believed it!谁肯相信这个!
Don’t you say that again!你可不要再说那个了!
十四、If only表达愿望时,常为感叹句:
If only I’d known!我早知道就好了!
If only I could have my life over again!我要是再有一次生命就好了!
十五、习惯上,一个表达强烈感情的句法不完整的句子可用作感叹句:
You told!你说的!
An ice cube!一个冰块!
Even worse!更加糟糕!
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感叹句主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how修饰形容词、副词或动词。
————由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
(1. )What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is!
(2.) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
————由How引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
如: How hard the workers are working!这个工人干得多勤快啊! How clever the girl is!这个女孩多聪明啊! How quickly the boy is writing!这个男孩写得真快啊!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How fast the runner runs! ————————————————同义转换
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!多有趣的故事啊!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 多漂亮的一栋建筑啊!
————在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
————————其他形式的感叹句
感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。
1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢!
2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!
3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功!
4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry! 我饿极了!
5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了!
6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错!
7.以从句表示的感叹句。例如: As if were my fault!好像是我的错似的! To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里
亲自整理编改的,希望对您有用!what a wonderful article!
Thank you!
————由感叹词what引导的感叹句。 what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:
(1. )What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is!
(2.) What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! What kind women they are! What nice music it is!
————由How引导的感叹句,how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!
如: How hard the workers are working!这个工人干得多勤快啊! How clever the girl is!这个女孩多聪明啊! How quickly the boy is writing!这个男孩写得真快啊!
注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。 How fast the runner runs! ————————————————同义转换
what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如: What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is!多有趣的故事啊!
what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 多漂亮的一栋建筑啊!
————在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is) How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语)
————————其他形式的感叹句
感叹句多以how或what引导,但在口语中,还有一些特殊的感叹句表达形式。
1.以副词here, there, in开头的感叹句。 Here comes the bus! 公共汽车来了! There they are! 他们在那儿呢!
2.以疑问词who开头,表示惊奇。 Who else will read such a book! 谁还会读这样的书!
3.以情态动词may开头,表示愿望。 May you both be happy! 祝二位幸福。 May you succeed! 祝你成功!
4.否定疑问句用作感叹句时,它的意义是肯定的;但肯定疑问句用作感叹句在美国英语中比较常见。 Aren’t they sweet! 他们多可爱啊! Am I hungry! 我饿极了!
5.一些短语用作感叹句。 Dear me! 哎呀! My goodness! 嗳呀! None of your nonsense! 不要胡说了!
6.一些作表语的成分用作感叹句。 Just my luck! 又倒霉了! Sorry, my mistake! 对不起,是我的错!
7.以从句表示的感叹句。例如: As if were my fault!好像是我的错似的! To think a scandal of this sort should be going on under my roof!真想不到这种丑事竟然出在我们家里
亲自整理编改的,希望对您有用!what a wonderful article!
Thank you!
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有两种常用"what"和"how"引导 由"what"引导的感叹句:"what"意为"多么"用作定语,修饰名词(被强调部分),单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。这类句子的结构形式是:
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:
① What a clever girl she is!
多么聪明的姑娘呀!
由"how"引导的感叹句:"how"意为"多么",用作状语,修饰形容词或副词(被强调部分)。如果修饰形容词,则句中的谓语动词用系动词;如果how修饰副词,则句中的谓语动词用行为动词,这类句子的结构形式是:
How+adj.(adv.)+主语+谓语+(it is).
如:① How cold it is today!
今天多么冷呀!
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两种
1. What +名词词组+主谓!
2. How + 形容词或副词+主谓!
1. What +名词词组+主谓!
2. How + 形容词或副词+主谓!
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