Question

assert afirm allege 有什么区别 ?

明确些 最好举例些 谢谢~~~~~~~

别粘贴复制哦 我需要的是经验谈

Answer 1

state 英音：[steit] 美音：[stet]
名词 n.
1.状况,状态[C]
The vice president is in a state of poor health.
副总统健康状况不佳。
2.情况;形势[C]
3.形态;心态;兴奋状态[C]
Ice is water in a solid state.
冰是水的固体状态。
4.国家,政府,国土[C][U]
All the land belongs to the state in this country.
在这个国家土地全属国有。
5.(大写)美国国务院[S]
6.(常大写)美国的州[C]
7.(大写)美国,合众国[the P][J]
8.身份,地位[U]
The superstar lives in state.
那个超级明星过着豪华的生活。
9.威严;豪华[U]
及物动词 vt.
1.陈述;声明;说明
The witness stated that she had never seen Mr. Smith.
证人宣称她以前从未见过史密斯先生。
2.确定,指定

allege 英音：[ə'ledʒ] 美音：[ə'lɛdʒ]
及物动词 vt.
1.(无充分证据而)断言,宣称[O2][+(that)]
A newspaper article alleged that the cabinet was going to resign.
一家报纸宣称内阁即将辞职。
2.(作为理由、借口或论据等)提出[(+as)][+(that)]
She was late for the meeting and alleged that her watch was wrong.
她开会迟到了,说是因为手表不准。

claim 英音：[kleim] 美音：[klem]
名词 n.
1.(根据权利而提出的)要求[C][U][(+for/on/to)]
Mary made a claim to the pencil.
玛丽认为她应得到这枝铅笔。
2.(对某事物的)权利;要求权;所有权[C][U][(+on/to)]
What claim does he have to the property?
他有何权利要求得到这笔财产?
3.主张,断言,声称[C][+to-v][+that]
4.要求物;(移民等)申请产权的土地[C]
5.(对保险公司的)索赔[C][(+for)]
及物动词 vt.
1.(根据权利)要求;认领;索取
The old man claimed the land.
老人要求得到这块土地。
2.自称,声称;主张[Y][+to-v][+(that)]
She claimed that the ring was stolen, not lost.
她声言那只戒指是被偷的,而不是遗失的。
She claims to be a good pianist.
她声称是位优秀的钢琴家。
3.值得,需要
The trend claims our attention.
这一趋势需要我们予以注意。
4.(疾病,意外)夺去(生命)
The tornado claimed dozens of lives.
那场龙卷风夺去了几十条人命。
不及物动词 vi.
1.提出要求[(+on/for)]

assert 英音：[ə'sə:t] 美音：[ə'sɝt]
及物动词 vt.
1.断言,声称[+that][O2]
She asserted her innocence.
她宣称她是清白的。
He asserted that he was not guilty.
他声明他无罪。
2.维护,坚持;主张拥有
The boss asserted his authority by punishing his employees.
老板靠惩罚雇员来维护自己的权威。
3.显示;确立