不定式和动名词的区别
动词不定式(todo)与动名词(doing)做补语时的区别:在做补语的功能上,动词不定式(todo)与动名词(doing)往往都是根据使用的习惯而产生。
1、选择不定式和动名词的方法。
在不确定应使用哪一个结构来表达你想说的话时,不妨试试这个判断方法:在表示不真实、抽象或未来发生的动作时,多用不定式。
比如:She wants to eat. 她想吃东西。但也不排除在一些固定搭配中,尽管动作未发生,但仍应使用动名词而非不定式,比如 “fancy doing something” 想要做某事。
2、动名词的使用方法。
在表示真实或已完成的动作时,多用动名词。比如:He enjoys playing computer games. 他很喜欢玩电脑游戏。同理,有一些已完成的动作,则需要使用不定式而非动名词,比如 “manage to do something” 成功做成某事。
检测动名词和不定式的检测试题:
1. Even though it was raining heavily, we managed _______ dry under the umbrella.
a) stay
b) staying
c) to staying
d) to stay
2. Do you fancy _______ a film tonight?
a) to watch
b) watching
c) watch
d) to watching
3. I sometimes enjoy _______ late because I can concentrate better when there’s no one in the office.
a) working
b) to work
c) work
d) having worked
4. My parents used to make me _______ my homework as soon as I came home from school.
a) be doing
b) doing
c) to do
d) do
答案:1) d, 2) b, 3) a, 4) d,