suffer与suffer from有什么区别
区别:
1、发音。
suffer,英 [ˈsʌfə(r)] 美 [ ˈsʌfɚ]
suffer from,英 [ˈsʌfə frɔm] 美 [ˈsʌfɚ frʌm]
2、含义。
suffer,vi.受痛苦;受损害;变糟;变差,vt.遭受;忍受;容忍;容许。
suffer from,患(某种病),受(某种病痛)折磨;因…而受罚[苦,损];闹;罹。
3、实际运用情况。
suffer from:
Many kids suffer from acne and angst.
许多年轻人都会受到青春痘和焦虑的困扰。
I still suffer from catarrh and sinus problems.
我仍然患有黏膜炎和鼻窦炎。
All children will tend to suffer from separation from their parentsand siblings.
所有的孩子和他们的父母及兄弟姐妹分开后往往都会难过。
suffer:
[V] ~ (from sth) | ~ (for sth)(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨.
I hate to see animals suffering.
我不忍心看动物受苦。
He suffers from asthma.
他患有哮喘。
road accident victims suffering from shock
在交通事故中受到惊吓的受害者。
Many companies are suffering from a shortage of skilled staff.
许多公司苦于缺乏熟练员工。
区别一:含义不同
1、suffer sth. : to experience sth. unpleasant, such as injury, defeat or loss
表示“遭受(不愉快的事情,比如伤害,失败或者损失)”
例如
If both firms behave that way, prices will get driven down towards marginal cost and industry profits will suffer.
如果双方都采取这种策略,那么价格将会下降到边际成本,行业利润将会遭受损失
2、suffer from sth.: to be badly affected by a disease, pain, sadness, a lack of sth., etc.
表示(因疾病,痛苦,悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨。
例如
People lived shorter lives and so they didn't get far enough into the age span to suffer from the chronic diseases that people are suffering more today.
当时的人寿命比较短所以他们,活不到现代人那么长,长得足以患上那些慢性疾病
区别二:搭配不同
1、suffer 短语搭配
⑴ suffer for因…而遭受
⑵ suffer loss遭受损失
⑶ suffer through挨过;熬过
⑷ suffer defeat遭受失败
2、suffer from 短语搭配
⑴ suffer torture from headache受头疼的折磨
⑵ suffer damage from ratseather气候恶劣
⑶ suffer tortures from insomnia饱受失眠的折磨
⑷ Suffer Enough From受尽
区别三:侧重点不同
1、suffer sth强调突然的或者一般的某一次不愉快的经历,经受
suffer great pain 遭受很大的痛苦(某一次很大的痛苦 强调一般的情况)
suffer huge losses 遭受据他的损失
suffer a massive heart attack 心脏病发作很严重
2、suffer from sth强调周而复始的受到某个疾病或者苦难的折磨
eg. suffer from asthma/cancer 患有哮喘/癌症 (长期反复的遭受这个问题)
suffer from shock 受到惊吓 (强调好几次反复的惊吓)
suffer from a shortage of skilled staff 缺乏熟练的员工 (同上)
1、词义不同
suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等。
但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
2、词性不同
suffer可以作及物动词,也可作不及物动词作不及物动词时,跟上from,后面跟的动作是持续性的。作及物动时,后面跟的动作是短暂性的。
3、搭配用法不同
suffer +痛苦,损失,后果,困难之类的名词。
例如:suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from + 能造成(痛苦,损失,后果,困难)的名词。
例如:suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
扩展资料:
suffer的同近义词:stand , abide , tolerate , sustain , undergo。
例如:
1、I can't stand any more. I'm going to run away.
我再也忍受不了了,我打算逃跑。
2、I can't abide dishonesty!
我不能容忍欺骗!
3、She can no longer tolerate the position that she's in.
她再也无法容忍自己目前的处境了。
参考资料:
suffer vi.受痛苦;受损害
vt.遭受;忍受
suffer the result /heavy losses /injuries承受结果/遭受大损失/负伤
suffer from headache/illness 遭受头痛/疾病的困扰
suffer (vt.) 和suffer from的区别:suffer 指一般的损害、痛苦等等,但suffer from指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难。
名词形式:suffering
suffer
1.感到疼痛、痛苦
He died very quickly,he didn't suffer much. 他死得很快,没有多少痛苦.
2.承受,遭受
You must be prepared to suffer consequences. 你要准备承担后果.
suffer from
1.患有(疾病等)
She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病
2.为...所苦,因...而吃苦头
Our business has suffered from lack of investment. 我们的企业因缺乏投资而受苦.
I'm suffering from a real lack of time this week.
我这周为时间不够用而苦。
Mrs. White's little boy is suffering from a bad flu bug again.
怀特太太的小孩又再患了严重的感冒。
suffer from 后面接疾病或者loneliness, overpopulation, lack of labour