Question

问这三个英语单词有什么运用或其他方面的上的区别

catastrophe、calamity、disaster

Answer 1

disaster指“不可预测的意外事件所造成的灾难或不幸”, 如:
These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.
disaster指“不可预测的意外事件所造成的灾难或不幸”, 如:
These difficulties are caused by natural disasters.
这些困难都是由自然灾害造成的。
calamity指“巨大而严重的不幸或灾难”, 如:
The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.
偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
catastrophe指“突然造成极严重的灾难”或“异常的灾祸”, 含“最终结局无法补偿之意”, 如:
A big earthquake is a catastrophe.
大地震(对人类)是异常的灾祸。

Answer 2

disaster普通用词，指大破坏、痛苦或伤亡。calamity多指个人的不幸，比disaster严重，强调灾难引起的悲痛以及对于损失的感觉。catastrophe语气最强，指可怕的灾难，强调.大灾难；大祸；惨败..

Answer 3

disaster: a sudden event such as a flood,storm, or accident which causes great damage or suffering.
e.g.One hundred and twenty people died in China's worst air disaster.
catastrophe: a terrible event in which there is a lot of destruction, damage, suffering or death over a wide area of the world.
e.g.A large comet hitting the earth would be a catastrophe.
calamity: a terrible and unexpected event
that causes a lot of damage or suffering.
e.g. It will be a calamity for farmers if the crops fail again.

Answer 4

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