初三电学题
某电热器内有R1和R2两根电阻丝,在电压不变的情况下,单独接通R1可将热水器内水在15min内烧开,单独接通R2,可将热水器内的水在30min内烧开,问:(1)若将R1、...
某电热器内有R1和R2两根电阻丝,在电压不变的情况下,单独接通R1可将热水器内水在15min内烧开,单独接通R2,可将热水器内的水在30min内烧开,问:(1)若将R1、R2并联使用,这些水多少时间才能沸腾?(2)若将R1、R2串联使用,这些水多少时间才能沸腾?
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2个回答
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用R1烧水时:Q=W=P1T1=U²T1/R1,QR1=U²T1=15U²
用R2烧水时:Q=W=P2T2=U²T2/R2
T1/R1=T2/R2,即,15/R1=30/R2
R2=2R1
(1)若将R1、R2并联使用
R=R1R2/(R1+R2)=2R1²/(3R1)=2R1/3
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=(3/2)*U²T/R1
(3/2)*U²T=QR1=15U²
T=15*2/3=10min ........................................
(2)若将R1、R2串联使用
R=R1+R2=3R1
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=U²T/3R1
U²T/3=QR1=15U²
T=3*15=45min ............................................. 我顶了哈
用R2烧水时:Q=W=P2T2=U²T2/R2
T1/R1=T2/R2,即,15/R1=30/R2
R2=2R1
(1)若将R1、R2并联使用
R=R1R2/(R1+R2)=2R1²/(3R1)=2R1/3
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=(3/2)*U²T/R1
(3/2)*U²T=QR1=15U²
T=15*2/3=10min ........................................
(2)若将R1、R2串联使用
R=R1+R2=3R1
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=U²T/3R1
U²T/3=QR1=15U²
T=3*15=45min ............................................. 我顶了哈
展开全部
用R1烧水时:Q=W=P1T1=U²T1/R1,QR1=U²T1=15U²
用R2烧水时:Q=W=P2T2=U²T2/R2
T1/R1=T2/R2,即,15/R1=30/R2
R2=2R1
(1)若将R1、R2并联使用
R=R1R2/(R1+R2)=2R1²/(3R1)=2R1/3
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=(3/2)*U²T/R1
(3/2)*U²T=QR1=15U²
T=15*2/3=10min ........................................
(2)若将R1、R2串联使用
R=R1+R2=3R1
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=U²T/3R1
U²T/3=QR1=15U²
T=3*15=45min .............................................
用R2烧水时:Q=W=P2T2=U²T2/R2
T1/R1=T2/R2,即,15/R1=30/R2
R2=2R1
(1)若将R1、R2并联使用
R=R1R2/(R1+R2)=2R1²/(3R1)=2R1/3
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=(3/2)*U²T/R1
(3/2)*U²T=QR1=15U²
T=15*2/3=10min ........................................
(2)若将R1、R2串联使用
R=R1+R2=3R1
Q=W=PT=U²T/R=U²T/3R1
U²T/3=QR1=15U²
T=3*15=45min .............................................
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