I,Me my ,you,you,your,he,him,his.she.her.her.they,them,their.we.us.our.it
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第一人称单数 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 my mine 我的 第二人称单数 your yours 你的 第三人称单数 his his 他的 her hers 她的 its its 它的 第一人称复数 our ours 我们的 第二人称复数 your yours 你们的 第三人称复数 their theirs 他们的、她们的、它们的 物主代词的用法 1)物主代词既有表示所属的作用又有指代作用,例如: John had cut his finger; apparently there was a broken glass on his desk. 约翰割破了手指,显而易见,他桌子上有个破玻璃杯。 物主代词有形容词性(my, your等)和名词性(mine, yours等)两种,形容词性的物主代词属于限定词。 名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的 --'s属格结构,例如: Jack's cap 意为 The cap is Jack's. His cap 意为 The cap is his. 2) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语,例如: May I use your pen? Yours works better. 我可以用一用你的钢笔吗? 你的比我的好用。 b. 作宾语,例如: I love my motherland as much as you love yours. 我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。 c. 作介词宾语,例如: Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours. 你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话,而不能按你自己的意义去解释。 d. 作主语补语,例如: The life I have is yours. It's yours. It's yours. 我的生命属于你,属于你,属于你。
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代词 人称 第一人称单复 第二人称 第三人称
单 复 单 复 单 复
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
单 复 单 复 单 复
主格 I we you you he she it they
宾格 me us you you him her it them
形容词性物主代词 my our your your his her its their
名词性物主代词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs
反身代词 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself itself themselves
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