Question

帮忙分析下这这句的语法成分

Nvorderkwaroer in Holland, with its numerous lakes and stretches of water, was particularly
suitable for land reclamation and one of the biggest projects undertaken there was the draining of the Beemster lake which began in 1608.

特别是one of the biggest projects 后面这部分

Answer 1

1) 这是并列句，one of the biggest projects 是第二个分句的开始啊，这个分句的主语就是one of the biggest projects undertaken there ；谓语是was the draining of the Beemster lake which began in 1608，其中which began in 1608是定语从句，修饰the draining of the Beemster lake ，意思是Beemster湖的这一抽水构成是1608年开始的。
2）在第一个分句中，Nvorderkwaroer in Holland, with its numerous lakes and stretches of water, 是主语，而 was particularly suitable for land reclamation 是谓语。
我想这样分析应该清楚了。

Answer 2

这个句子虽然较长，但主句属于主系表结构，可以抽象为： 句子1 and 句子2 。
主语是Nvorderkwaroer，“in Holland, with its numerous lakes and stretches of water”做的是主语的后置定语。主句的动词是was，固定句型be suitable for-----“适合-----”。

and为并列连词，所以 and 之前是一个句子，and之后也应该是一个句子。

one of the biggest projects undertaken there(在那里，其中一个正在进行的最大的工程是----)，was是做and后句子的谓语动词，the draining of the Beemster lake which began in 1608.（开始于1608年的范例贝母斯特湖的排水问题）

Answer 3

Nvorderkwaroer in Holland（全句主语）, with its numerous lakes and stretches of water（由介词with引出状语，修饰......）, was particularly suitable for land reclamation（系词与表语） and（连接词，连接两个并列句） one of the biggest projects（主语） undertaken（过去分词做后置定语，修饰前面的主语） there（副词，地点状语） was the draining of the Beemster lake（系词与表语） which（引出定语从句，修饰the Beemster lake） began in 1608.

Answer 4

此句是由两个句子组成的。
第一句：Nvorderkwaroer in Holland, with its numerous lakes and stretches of water, was particularly suitable for land reclamation 。
在这个句子中，主语Nvorderkwaroer，谓语was
第二句：one of the biggest projects undertaken there was the draining of the Beemster lake which began in 1608.
主语：one of the biggest projects ，undertaken there 是修饰one of the biggest projects 的，谓语was，宾语： the draining of the Beemster lake 。which began in 1608这句是作修饰的。
翻译第二句时，可以按照中文习惯。从1608年开始，Beemster湖的排水问题，是荷兰的Nvorderkwaroer地区着手的大型项目之一。
翻译的不好，多多见谅啊！