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英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词
一般过去式构成:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
(1)AAA型
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让)let let
put(放)put put
read /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/
(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged
hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt
smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开)left left
build(建设)built built
lend(借出)lent lent
send (传送)sent sent
spend(花费)spent spent
lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt
learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought
buy(买)bought bought
think(想)thought thought
hear (听见)heard heard
sell(卖)sold sold
tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said
find(找到)found found
have/has(有)had had
make(制造)made made
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5) ABC型
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲)spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
beat(跳动) beat beaten
一般过去式构成:
表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示,而动词的过去式是在动词原形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如下:
一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: worked played wanted acted
以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如:
lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped
以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:
studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如:
stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped
注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。
go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew
英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表
be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been
(1)AAA型
cost(花费)cost cost
cut(割) cut cut
hit(打) hit hit
hurt 伤害) hurt hurt
let(让)let let
put(放)put put
read /1:/(读)read /e/ read /e/
(2) 只有过去式,没有过去分词
Can could
May might
Must must
Will would
Shall should
(3) ABA型
become(变成)became become
come(来)came come
run(跑)ran run
(4) ABB型
dig(挖)dug dug
get(得到)got got
hang(吊死)hanged hanged
hang(悬挂)hung hung
hold(抓住)held held
shine(照耀)shone shone
sit(坐) sat sat
win (赢)won won
meet(遇见)met met
keep (保持)kept kept
sleep(睡)slept slept
sweep(扫)swept swept
feel(感觉)felt felt
smell(闻)smelt smelt
leave(离开)left left
build(建设)built built
lend(借出)lent lent
send (传送)sent sent
spend(花费)spent spent
lose (丢失)lost lost
burn (燃烧)burnt burnt
learn(学习)learnt learnt
mean(意思是)meant meant
catch(抓住)caught caught
teach(教)taught taught
bring(带来)brought brought
fight (战斗)fought fought
buy(买)bought bought
think(想)thought thought
hear (听见)heard heard
sell(卖)sold sold
tell(告诉)told told
say(说)said said
find(找到)found found
have/has(有)had had
make(制造)made made
stand(站)stood stood
understand明白understood understood
其中 feel 感觉;learn学习;burn燃烧;hang(只有做“吊死”意思时)还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词
(5) ABC型
begin(开始)began begun
drink(喝) drank drunk
ring(铃响) rang rung
sing (唱) sang sung
swim(游泳)swam swum
blow(吹) blew blown
draw(画) drew drawn
fly(飞) flew flown
grow(生长) grew grown
know(知道) knew known
throw(投掷) threw thrown
show(出示) showed shown
break(打破) broke broken
choose(选择)chose chosen
forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot)
speak(说,讲)spoke spoken
wake(醒) woke woke
drive(驾驶) drove driven
eat(吃) ate eaten
fall(落下) fell fallen
give(给) gave given
rise(升高) rose risen
take(取) took taken
mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken
ride(骑) rode ridden
write(写) wrote written
do(做) did done
go(去) went gone
lie(平躺) lay lain
see(看见) saw seen
wear(穿) wore worn
beat(跳动) beat beaten
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arise-arose-arisen
awake-awoke-awaken
bear-bore-borne
beat-beat-beaten
become-became-become
begin-began-begun
bend-bent-bent
bet-bet-bet
betake-betook-betaken
bid-bid-bid
bid-bade-bidden
bind-bound-bound
bite-bit-bitten
bleed-bled-bled
bring-brought-brought
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
blow-blew-blown\blowed
build-built-built
burn-burnt\burnde-burnt\burnde
burst-burst-burst
buy-bought-bought
bust-bust-bust
cast-cast-cast
choose-chose-chosen
catch-caught-caught
cling-clung-clung
come-came-come
creep-crep-crep
cut-cut-cut
hold-held-held
hurt-hurt-hurt
inset-inset-inset
keep-kept-kept
kneel-knelt-knelt
know-knew-known
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
let-let-let
lie-lay-lain
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
meet-met-met
mislead-misled-misled
dig-dug-dug
draw-drew-drawn
dream-dreamt-dreamt
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eatten
fall-fell-fallen
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
find-found-found
fly-flew-flown
forbid-forbade-forbidden
give-gave-given
forgive-forgave-forgiven
go-went-gone
get-got-got
awake-awoke-awaken
bear-bore-borne
beat-beat-beaten
become-became-become
begin-began-begun
bend-bent-bent
bet-bet-bet
betake-betook-betaken
bid-bid-bid
bid-bade-bidden
bind-bound-bound
bite-bit-bitten
bleed-bled-bled
bring-brought-brought
broadcast-broadcast-broadcast
blow-blew-blown\blowed
build-built-built
burn-burnt\burnde-burnt\burnde
burst-burst-burst
buy-bought-bought
bust-bust-bust
cast-cast-cast
choose-chose-chosen
catch-caught-caught
cling-clung-clung
come-came-come
creep-crep-crep
cut-cut-cut
hold-held-held
hurt-hurt-hurt
inset-inset-inset
keep-kept-kept
kneel-knelt-knelt
know-knew-known
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
let-let-let
lie-lay-lain
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
meet-met-met
mislead-misled-misled
dig-dug-dug
draw-drew-drawn
dream-dreamt-dreamt
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eatten
fall-fell-fallen
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
find-found-found
fly-flew-flown
forbid-forbade-forbidden
give-gave-given
forgive-forgave-forgiven
go-went-gone
get-got-got
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上课好好听,别说50个,100,1000个都写的出来哦,加油 啊
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试题吗?你看一下是不是这样的:1. Because of my poor English I'm afraid I can't make myself________.
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
2. The workers want us________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
3. What's the language________in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
8. -Good morning. Can I help you?
-I'd like to have this package________, madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take
14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.
A. seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing
15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD
A. understand B. to understand C. understanding D. understood
2. The workers want us________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
3. What's the language________in Germany?
A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak
4. ________some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by
5. Most of the people________ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting
6. He was disappointed to find his suggestions________.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down
7. Do you know the boy________ under the big tree?
A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying
8. -Good morning. Can I help you?
-I'd like to have this package________, madam.
A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed
9. There was a terrible noise________ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
10. ________more attention, the trees could have grown better.
A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ________a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
12. It was so cold that they kept the fire ________all night.
A. to burn B. burn C. burning D. burned
13. Generally speaking,________ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take
14. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage ________the girl and took her away,________ into the woods.
A. seizing;disappeared B.seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D.seized; disappearing
15. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains________ whether they will enjoy it.
A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen
16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain________ as the plane was making a landing.
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
17. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, ________.
A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted
18. The________ boy was last seen________ near the East Lake.
A. missing; playing B. missing; play C. missed; played D. missed; to play
19. The patient was warned________ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
20. While building a tunnel through the mountain, ________.
A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered
C. a lake was discovered underground D. the workers discovered an underground lake
key: 1-5 DCBBA 6-10 BDDBA 11-15 BCBDB 16-20 CBACD
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