Question

资产负债表与利润表之间有什么逻辑关系，请说的具体点，谢谢了

Answer 1

利润表是反映企业一定会计期间（如月度、季度、半年度或年度）生产经营成果的会计报表。它全面揭示了企业在某一特定时期实现的各种收入、发生的各种费用
、成本或支出，以及企业实现的利润或发生的亏损情况。利润表计算公式如下：
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1、营业利润=主营业务收入-主营业务成本-主营业务税金及附加＋其他业务收入-其他业务支出-营业费用-管理费用-财务费用 2、利润总额=营业利润+补贴收入＋营业外收入-营业外支出 3、净利润=利润总额-所得税 4、主营业务收入-主营业务成本-主营业务税金及附加=主营业务利润 主营业务利润+其他业务利润-销售费用-管理费用-财务费用=营业利润 营业利润+投资收益+补贴收入+营业外收入-营业外支出=利润总额 利润总额-所得税费用=净利润
5、如果。以上有亏损的为“-”。
净利润=总账的本年利润，
累计净利润+年初未分配利润=资产负债表中所有者权益的未分配利润数。
6、营业收入 减：营业成本营业税金及附加营业费用管理费用财务费用资产减值损失 加：公允价值变动收益（损失以“—”号填列）投资收益（损失以“—”号填列） 7、营业利润（亏损以“—”号填列） 加：营业外收入 减：营业外支出 8、利润总额（亏损以“—”号填列） 减：所得税 净利润（亏损以“—”号填列） 资产负债表Balance Sheet 项目ITEM 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品)Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets 递延税款借项Deferred assets debits 资产总计Total Assets 货币资金Cash 短期投资Short term investments 应收票据Notes receivable 应收股利Dividend receivable 应收利息Interest receivable 应收帐款Accounts receivable 其他应收款Other receivables 预付帐款Accounts prepaid 期货保证金Future guarantee 应收补贴款Allowance receivable 应收出口退税Export drawback receivable 存货Inventories 其中：原材料Including:Raw materials 产成品(库存商品)Finished goods 待摊费用Prepaid and deferred expenses 待处理流动资产净损失Unsettled G/L on current assets 一年内到期的长期债权投资Long-term debenture investment falling due in a yaear 其他流动资产Other current assets 流动资产合计Total current assets 长期投资：Long-term investment： 其中:长期股权投资Including long term equity investment 长期债权投资Long term securities investment *合并价差Incorporating price difference 长期投资合计Total long-term investment 固定资产原价Fixed assets-cost 减：累计折旧Less:Accumulated Dpreciation 固定资产净值Fixed assets-net value 减：固定资产减值准备Less:Impairment of fixed assets 固定资产净额Net value of fixed assets 固定资产清理Disposal of fixed assets 工程物资Project material 在建工程Construction in Progress 待处理固定资产净损失Unsettled G/L on fixed assets 固定资产合计Total tangible assets 无形资产Intangible assets 其中:土地使用权Including and use rights 递延资产（长期待摊费用）Deferred assets 其中:固定资产修理Including:Fixed assets repair 固定资产改良支出Improvement expenditure of fixed assets 其他长期资产Other long term assets 其中:特准储备物资Among it:Specially approved reserving materials 无形及其他资产合计Total intangible assets and other assets 递延税款借项Deferred assets debits 资产总计Total Assets 短期借款Short-term loans 应付票款Notes payable 应付帐款Accounts payab1e 预收帐款Advances from customers 应付工资Accrued payro1l 应付福利费Welfare payable 应付利润(股利)Profits payab1e 应交税金Taxes payable 其他应交款Other payable to government 其他应付款Other creditors 预提费用Provision for expenses 预计负债Accrued liabilities 一年内到期的长期负债Long term liabilities due within one year 其他流动负债Other current liabilities 流动负债合计Total current liabilities 长期借款Long-term loans payable 应付债券Bonds payable 长期应付款long-term accounts payable 专项应付款Special accounts payable 其他长期负债Other long-term liabilities 其中:特准储备资金Including:Special reserve fund 长期负债合计Total long term liabilities 递延税款贷项Deferred taxation credit 负债合计Total liabilities *少数股东权益Minority interests 实收资本(股本)Subscribed Capital 国家资本National capital 集体资本Collective capital 法人资本Legal person"s capital 其中:国有法人资本Including:State-owned legal person"s capital 集体法人资本Collective legal person"s capital 个人资本Personal capital 外商资本Foreign businessmen"s capital 资本公积Capital surplus 盈余公积surplus reserve 其中:法定盈余公积Including:statutory surplus reserve 公益金public welfare fund 补充流动资本Supplermentary current capital *未确认的投资损失（以“-”号填列）Unaffirmed investment loss 未分配利润Retained earnings 外币报表折算差额Converted difference in Foreign Currency Statements 所有者权益合计Total shareholder"s equity 负债及所有者权益总计Total Liabilities&Equity 产品销售收入Sales of products 其中：出口产品销 售收入Including：Export sales 减：销售折扣与折让Less：Sales discount and allowances 产品销售净额Net sales of products 减：产品销售税金Less：Sales tax 产品销售成本Cost of sales 其中：出口产品销售成本Including：Cost of export sales 产品销售毛利Gross profit on sales 减：销售费用Less：Selling expenses 管理费用General and administrative expenses 财务费用Financial expenses 其中：利息支出(减利息收入)Including：Interest expenses(minusinterest ihcome) 汇兑损失(减汇兑收益)Exchange losses(minus exchange gains) 产品销售利润Profit on sales 加：其他业务利润Add：profit from other operations 营业利润Operating profit 加：投资收益Add：Income on investment 加：营业外收入Add：Non-operating income 减：营业外支出Less：Non-operating expenses 加：以前年度损益调整Add：adjustment of loss and gain for previous years 利润总额Total profit 减：所得税Less：Income tax 净利润Net profit

Answer 2

资产负债表与利润表之间有一个比较稳定的逻辑关系
期末未分配利润（资产负债表）=期初未分配利润（资产负债表）+净利润（利润表）

注意一点，如果存在以前年度损益调整科目发生额的时候，还要考虑以前年度损益调整科目的发生额。该科目的发生额应该直接调整会计报表上的期初未分配利润，可是在账务处理中，一般都是直接转入未分配利润科目（也就变为调整期末未分配利润了）。在编制会计报表时注意该事项。

Answer 3

公司财务分析下，财务报表的逻辑结构资产负债表和利润表的关系

Answer 4

我觉得本年利润和利润表的累计净利润吻合就没问题了