Question

_______he didn't attend the meeting. A.to my surprise B.what surprised me most C.it was surprised

_______he didn't attend the meeting.
A.to my surprise B.what surprised me most C.it was surprised that D.it was surprising that
请解释一下

Answer 1

D .
A的话后面要加逗号的。 即To my surprise，he didn't attend the meeting.
B的话what引导的是一个主语从句，是一个名词性从句，在这里作为主语。既然是主语就该有谓语。所以正确的应该是What surprised me most is that he didn't attend the meeting.
这里应该是It作形式主语，是外国人的一种说话习惯，为了避免头重脚轻，用it作假主语，然后真正的主语放在后面，这里也是名词性从句。同样也可以说That he didn't attend the meeting was surprising. 因为这里是说令人惊讶。 所以不用 surprised 而是 ing形式。 ed表示 一种自我感觉，感到到惊讶的 感到快乐的 伤心地。 而ing表示令别人怎么怎么样， 令别人吃惊的，令别人愤怒的 ... 所以D

Answer 2

D.it was surpring that