Question

帮忙翻译下。英语

Americans have used colors to create many expressions they use every day.We say we are “in the pink” when we are in good health. It is easy to understand how this expression was born. When my face has a nice fresh, pink color, it is a sign that my health is good. If I look gray and ashen, I may need a doctor.While the color green is natural for trees, it is an unnatural color for humans.When someone does not feel well, someone who is seasick, for example,we say he looks green. When someone is angry because he does not have what someone else has, we say he is “green with envy”.Some people are “green with envy” because someone else has more dollars,or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called greenbacks because that is the color of the back side of the money. The color black is often used in expressions. People describe a day in which everything goes wrong as a “black day”.A “black sheep” is the member of a family or group who always seems to be in trouble. Not all the “black” expressions have bad meanings. A business “in the black”, for example, is one with profits. A company “in the red” is losing money. Red ink is used to show losses in a financial report. Profits are written in black. If someone tells you to put something down “in black and white”,they want you to write it down. While is often used to express something good. A white-collar job, for example, is a kind of job many people seek. You work at the desk, using your brains instead of your muscle. Usually those who have white-collar jobs are well-paid. The color yellow is sometimes used to describe a coward. A person who is “yellow” has no courage. A person’s skin may become yellow as a result of diseases that attack the liver. Yellow fever is one. In the past, ships carrying yellow fever victims raised a flag called “yellow jack”. In rhe United States, an activist organization of older people calls itself the “gray panthers”. The name comes from the gray hair of its members and from the panther, a fierce animal of the lion or leopard family.

Answer 1

美国人经常用颜色来创造许多意思来表达他们每天生活中的事。比如我们身体健康的时候会说“我们是粉红色的”这也并不难理解为什么会用这种颜色来比喻。因为当我面色清爽，脸颊红润的时候，就表明我的身体很健康。反之，如果我的面色看起来很暗沉，那么我就需要去看医生了。绿色是树木的自然色，而对于人，绿色就不是自然色了。比如当某人晕船的时候会很不舒服，那么我们就会说“他看起来是绿色的”。再比如某人因为得不到其他某人所拥有的而生气，我们就会说他是“嫉妒的发青”。一些人嫉妒的发青是因为别人比他们有钱（林肯绿币）。美元也叫林肯绿币是因为纸币的背面是绿色的。黑色这个颜色也经常被用来表达。人们常把不顺的一天称作黑色日。“一头黑羊”（败家子，害群之马）是指一个家庭或团体中的成员会给整体带来麻烦的人。但并不是所有的黑色都是表达不好的意思。比如，在商业中“处于黑色”表明盈利。如果一个公司处于红色（赤字）那么意味着在亏损。红墨（赤字）在财政报告中表示亏损。而盈利则是用黑色表示的。如果某人让你以黑白形式将东西放下来，意思就是让你白纸黑字的写下来。白色也通常表达一些好的事物，比如白领，就是人们梦寐以求想寻找的一种工作。白领的工作只需要你坐在桌前开动你的大脑，而不是你的体力。通常，白领的工资也相对较高。黄色则又是用来描述一个胆小的人。一个胆小的人是没有勇气的。如果一个人面色发黄那就是肝脏受到疾病侵袭的结果。黄热病就是一种。在过去，运载黄热病病人的船只会悬挂一面旗叫检疫旗。在美国，美国老年人激进团体成员称自己为“灰豹党人”。这个名称的来源是因为这个组织中的成员都已头发灰白以及豹，一种凶猛的狮子或豹群。这两种名称的结合。