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过去将来完成进行时:在过去某时之前看来将来某时应该已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
构成方式:should/would+have/has+been+(verb)ing
造例句:
yesterday
he
told
me
next
summer
vacation
he
would
have
been
working
with
me
here
for
10
years.昨天他跟我说到了明年暑假他就和我一起工作10年了。
构成方式:should/would+have/has+been+(verb)ing
造例句:
yesterday
he
told
me
next
summer
vacation
he
would
have
been
working
with
me
here
for
10
years.昨天他跟我说到了明年暑假他就和我一起工作10年了。
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过去将来完成进行时:在过去某时之前看来将来某时应该已经完成并且还要延续下去的动作。{很少用}
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过去完成时:
1.
过去完成时
1)
概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had
+过去分词构成。
那时以前
那时
现在
2)
用法
a.
在told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She
said
(that)
she
had
never
been
to
Paris.
b.
状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When
the
police
arrived,
the
thieves
had
run
away.
c.
表示意向的动词,如hope,
wish,
expect,
think,
intend,
mean,
suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We
had
hoped
that
you
would
come,
but
you
didn't.
3)
过去完成时的时间状语before,
by,
until
,
when,
after,
once,
as
soon
as。
He
said
that
he
had
learned
some
English
before.
By
the
time
he
was
twelve,
Edison
had
began
to
make
a
living
by
himself.
Tom
was
disappointed
that
most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
arrived
at
the
party.
注意:
had
no
…
when
还没等……
就……
had
no
sooner…
than
刚……
就……
He
had
no
sooner
bought
the
car
than
he
sold
it.
2.过去完成进行时的构成
过去完成进行时是由"had
been
+
现在分词"构成。
She
had
been
suffering
from
a
bad
cold
when
she
took
the
exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
1.
过去完成时
1)
概念:表示过去的过去
----|-------|-----|---->其构成是had
+过去分词构成。
那时以前
那时
现在
2)
用法
a.
在told,
said,
knew,
heard,
thought等动词后的宾语从句。
She
said
(that)
she
had
never
been
to
Paris.
b.
状语从句
在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。
When
the
police
arrived,
the
thieves
had
run
away.
c.
表示意向的动词,如hope,
wish,
expect,
think,
intend,
mean,
suppose等,用过去完成时表示"原本…,未能…"
We
had
hoped
that
you
would
come,
but
you
didn't.
3)
过去完成时的时间状语before,
by,
until
,
when,
after,
once,
as
soon
as。
He
said
that
he
had
learned
some
English
before.
By
the
time
he
was
twelve,
Edison
had
began
to
make
a
living
by
himself.
Tom
was
disappointed
that
most
of
the
guests
had
left
when
he
arrived
at
the
party.
注意:
had
no
…
when
还没等……
就……
had
no
sooner…
than
刚……
就……
He
had
no
sooner
bought
the
car
than
he
sold
it.
2.过去完成进行时的构成
过去完成进行时是由"had
been
+
现在分词"构成。
She
had
been
suffering
from
a
bad
cold
when
she
took
the
exam.
她在考试之前一直患重感冒。
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过去将来完成进行时的基本用法
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