哪位好人帮忙写一下詹姆斯卡梅隆的英文介绍??英文哦。。。关于他的电影作品的。。多谢了!!
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James Francis Cameron[1] (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, and inventor.[2][3] His writing and directing work includes The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), True Lies (1994), Titanic (1997), and Avatar (2009). In the time between making Titanic and his return to feature films with Avatar, Cameron spent some years creating documentary films, and also co-developing the digital 3-D Fusion Camera System. Described by a biographer as part-scientist and part-artist,[4] Cameron has also contributed to underwater filming and remote vehicle technologies.[2][3][5]
In total, Cameron's directorial efforts have grossed approximately US$1.84 billion in North America and US$4.6 billion worldwide,[6] making him one of the highest-grossing directors of all time.[7] Cameron's Titanic and Avatar are the two highest-grossing films of all time.
Background
Cameron in September, 1986
Cameron was born in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada, the son of Shirley (née Lowe), an artist and nurse, and Phillip Cameron, an electrical engineer.[8][9] His paternal great-great-great-grandfather emigrated from Balquhidder, Scotland in 1825.[8] As such, he descends from Clan Cameron. Cameron grew up in Chippawa, Ontario and attended Stamford Collegiate in Niagara Falls; his family moved to Brea, California in 1971.[10] While studying physics and English at Fullerton College and California State University, Fullerton (see 'Awards' section below for honorary doctorate), Cameron used every opportunity to visit the film archive of the University of Southern California. To the surprise of many people, although Cameron had a large educational background in the natural sciences, he chose a philosophy major from Fullerton College in 1973.[4] Cameron says of his time there that he was,
"completely self taught in special effects. I'd go down to the USC library and pull any thesis that graduate students had written about optical printing, or front screen projection, or dye transfers, anything that related to film technology…if they'd let me photocopy it, I would. If not, I'd make notes."
After dropping out, he worked several jobs such as truck driving and wrote when he had time.[11] After seeing the original Star Wars film in 1977, Cameron quit his job as a truck driver to enter the film industry.[12] When Cameron read Syd Field's book Screenplay, it occurred to him that integrating science and art were possible and he wrote a ten minute science fiction script with two friends, entitled Xenogenesis. They raised money and rented a camera, lenses, the film stocks, studio and shot it in 35 mm. To understand how to operate the camera, they dismantled it and spent the first half-day of the shoot trying to figure out how to get it running.
Major films
[edit] The Terminator (1984) Main article: The Terminator
After completing a screenplay for The Terminator, Cameron decided to sell it so that he could direct the movie. However, the production companies he contacted, while expressing interest in the project, were unwilling to let a first-time feature film director make the movie. Finally, Cameron found a company called Hemdale Pictures, which was willing to let him direct. Gale Anne Hurd, who had started her own production company, Pacific Western Productions, had previously worked with Cameron in Roger Corman's company and agreed to buy Cameron's screenplay for one dollar, on the condition that Cameron direct the film. Hurd was signed on as producer, and Cameron finally got his first break as director. Orion Pictures distributed the film.
Initially, for the role of the Terminator, Cameron wanted someone who wasn't exceptionally muscular, and who could "blend into" a normal crowd. Lance Henriksen, who had starred in Piranha II: The Spawning, was considered for the titular role, but when Arnold Schwarzenegger and Cameron first met over lunch to discuss Schwarzenegger playing the role of Kyle Reese, both came to the conclusion that the cyborg villain would be the more compelling role for the Austrian bodybuilder; Henriksen got the smaller part of LAPD detective Hal Vukovich and the role of Kyle Reese went to Michael Biehn. In addition, Linda Hamilton first appeared in this film in her iconic role of Sarah Connor, and later married Cameron.
The Terminator was a box office hit, breaking expectations by Orion Pictures executives that the film would be regarded as no more than a sci-fi film, and only last a week in theaters. It was a low-budget film which cost $6.5 million to make, cutting expenses in such ways as recording the audio track in mono. However, The Terminator eventually earned over $78 million worldwide.
[edit] Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985) Main article: Rambo: First Blood Part II
During the early 1980s, Cameron wrote three screenplays simultaneously: The Terminator, Aliens, and the first draft of Rambo: First Blood Part II. While Cameron continued with The Terminator and Aliens, Sylvester Stallone eventually took over the script of Rambo: First Blood Part II, creating a final draft which differed radically from Cameron's initial version. Cameron was credited for his screenplay in the film's final credits.[13]
In total, Cameron's directorial efforts have grossed approximately US$1.84 billion in North America and US$4.6 billion worldwide,[6] making him one of the highest-grossing directors of all time.[7] Cameron's Titanic and Avatar are the two highest-grossing films of all time.
Background
Cameron in September, 1986
Cameron was born in Kapuskasing, Ontario, Canada, the son of Shirley (née Lowe), an artist and nurse, and Phillip Cameron, an electrical engineer.[8][9] His paternal great-great-great-grandfather emigrated from Balquhidder, Scotland in 1825.[8] As such, he descends from Clan Cameron. Cameron grew up in Chippawa, Ontario and attended Stamford Collegiate in Niagara Falls; his family moved to Brea, California in 1971.[10] While studying physics and English at Fullerton College and California State University, Fullerton (see 'Awards' section below for honorary doctorate), Cameron used every opportunity to visit the film archive of the University of Southern California. To the surprise of many people, although Cameron had a large educational background in the natural sciences, he chose a philosophy major from Fullerton College in 1973.[4] Cameron says of his time there that he was,
"completely self taught in special effects. I'd go down to the USC library and pull any thesis that graduate students had written about optical printing, or front screen projection, or dye transfers, anything that related to film technology…if they'd let me photocopy it, I would. If not, I'd make notes."
After dropping out, he worked several jobs such as truck driving and wrote when he had time.[11] After seeing the original Star Wars film in 1977, Cameron quit his job as a truck driver to enter the film industry.[12] When Cameron read Syd Field's book Screenplay, it occurred to him that integrating science and art were possible and he wrote a ten minute science fiction script with two friends, entitled Xenogenesis. They raised money and rented a camera, lenses, the film stocks, studio and shot it in 35 mm. To understand how to operate the camera, they dismantled it and spent the first half-day of the shoot trying to figure out how to get it running.
Major films
[edit] The Terminator (1984) Main article: The Terminator
After completing a screenplay for The Terminator, Cameron decided to sell it so that he could direct the movie. However, the production companies he contacted, while expressing interest in the project, were unwilling to let a first-time feature film director make the movie. Finally, Cameron found a company called Hemdale Pictures, which was willing to let him direct. Gale Anne Hurd, who had started her own production company, Pacific Western Productions, had previously worked with Cameron in Roger Corman's company and agreed to buy Cameron's screenplay for one dollar, on the condition that Cameron direct the film. Hurd was signed on as producer, and Cameron finally got his first break as director. Orion Pictures distributed the film.
Initially, for the role of the Terminator, Cameron wanted someone who wasn't exceptionally muscular, and who could "blend into" a normal crowd. Lance Henriksen, who had starred in Piranha II: The Spawning, was considered for the titular role, but when Arnold Schwarzenegger and Cameron first met over lunch to discuss Schwarzenegger playing the role of Kyle Reese, both came to the conclusion that the cyborg villain would be the more compelling role for the Austrian bodybuilder; Henriksen got the smaller part of LAPD detective Hal Vukovich and the role of Kyle Reese went to Michael Biehn. In addition, Linda Hamilton first appeared in this film in her iconic role of Sarah Connor, and later married Cameron.
The Terminator was a box office hit, breaking expectations by Orion Pictures executives that the film would be regarded as no more than a sci-fi film, and only last a week in theaters. It was a low-budget film which cost $6.5 million to make, cutting expenses in such ways as recording the audio track in mono. However, The Terminator eventually earned over $78 million worldwide.
[edit] Rambo: First Blood Part II (1985) Main article: Rambo: First Blood Part II
During the early 1980s, Cameron wrote three screenplays simultaneously: The Terminator, Aliens, and the first draft of Rambo: First Blood Part II. While Cameron continued with The Terminator and Aliens, Sylvester Stallone eventually took over the script of Rambo: First Blood Part II, creating a final draft which differed radically from Cameron's initial version. Cameron was credited for his screenplay in the film's final credits.[13]
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James Francis Cameron[1] (born August 16, 1954) is a Canadian film director, producer, screenwriter, editor, and inventor.[2][3] His writing and directing work includes The Terminator (1984), Aliens (1986), The Abyss (1989), Terminator 2: Judgment Day (1991), True Lies (1994), Titanic (1997), and Avatar (2009). In the time between making Titanic and his return to feature films with Avatar, Cameron spent some years creating documentary films, and also co-developing the digital 3-D Fusion Camera System. Described by a biographer as part-scientist and part-artist,[4] Cameron has also contributed to underwater filming and remote vehicle technologies.[2][3][5]
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James Francis Cameron (James Francis Cameron, 1954 年 8 16 -) is a Canadian film director, specializes in action films and science fiction movies. He directed these films are often beyond the schedule and budget, but are hit. Currently the highest grossing box office films in the history - "Titanic" (1997) and "Avatar" (2009) directed all his works. James Cameron film is often an attempt to explore the theme of the relationship between people and technology.
The works of James Cameron "Avatar" movie rated as the world's most global box office reached $ 2.6 billion, is currently the world's highest grossing, which also was on one of the most successful film.
Career
James Cameron was born in Ontario, Canada, a place called Kapuskasing. His father Phillip is an electronic engineer, his mother Shirley Cameron is an artist. Family emigrated to the United States in 1971 in southern California city of Bei Ruia. He studied physics at California State University, but he is only interested in working on the film. He first started with his career writer, and later turned to film art director and special effects processing (for example, in the movie "War of the century" and "escape from New York" in). In 1981 his career as a director, he also served as a movie producer Roger Corman.
Cameron began his film breakthrough in special effects team, the special effects team began work in the "Terminator" (although the film's special effects seem somewhat dated today, but at the time was very advanced). And then he directed "Terminator 2: Judgement Day" is the extensive use of computer graphics, the film eventually won the Oscar for best visual effects, best sound mixing, Best Makeup and Best Sound Editing awards. Cameron in 1997, directed the film "Titanic" as large-scale use of computer graphics, also won the Oscar for best visual effects award. Titanic became the most expensive investment, return on investment is the highest grossing film of the most lucrative. In this level the Oscar winning documentary film received an award of ten, three are Cameron, and they are best director, best producer and best editing.
He married five times total results, including his ex-wife Kathryn Bigelow (1989-91), Linda Hamilton (Linda Hamilton ,1997-99) and others. Current wife 苏茜爱米斯 (Suzy Amis), who married in June 2000.
Works director
"Piranha 2: reproduction" (Piranha II: The Spawning) (1981 years) was replaced midway [shooting]
"Terminator" (The Terminator) (1984 year)
"Alien 2" (Aliens) (1986 year)
"Abyss" (The Abyss) (1989 year)
"Terminator 2: Judgement Day" (Terminator 2: Judgment Day) (1991 year)
"True Lies" (True Lies) (1994 year)
"Titanic" (Titanic) (1997 year)
"Dark Angel" (Dark Angel) (TV series, 2000)
"Avatar" (Avatar) (2009 year)
"Avatar - Special Edition" (Avatar) (2010 year)
"Deadly abyss" (Sanctum) (2011 year)
The works of James Cameron "Avatar" movie rated as the world's most global box office reached $ 2.6 billion, is currently the world's highest grossing, which also was on one of the most successful film.
Career
James Cameron was born in Ontario, Canada, a place called Kapuskasing. His father Phillip is an electronic engineer, his mother Shirley Cameron is an artist. Family emigrated to the United States in 1971 in southern California city of Bei Ruia. He studied physics at California State University, but he is only interested in working on the film. He first started with his career writer, and later turned to film art director and special effects processing (for example, in the movie "War of the century" and "escape from New York" in). In 1981 his career as a director, he also served as a movie producer Roger Corman.
Cameron began his film breakthrough in special effects team, the special effects team began work in the "Terminator" (although the film's special effects seem somewhat dated today, but at the time was very advanced). And then he directed "Terminator 2: Judgement Day" is the extensive use of computer graphics, the film eventually won the Oscar for best visual effects, best sound mixing, Best Makeup and Best Sound Editing awards. Cameron in 1997, directed the film "Titanic" as large-scale use of computer graphics, also won the Oscar for best visual effects award. Titanic became the most expensive investment, return on investment is the highest grossing film of the most lucrative. In this level the Oscar winning documentary film received an award of ten, three are Cameron, and they are best director, best producer and best editing.
He married five times total results, including his ex-wife Kathryn Bigelow (1989-91), Linda Hamilton (Linda Hamilton ,1997-99) and others. Current wife 苏茜爱米斯 (Suzy Amis), who married in June 2000.
Works director
"Piranha 2: reproduction" (Piranha II: The Spawning) (1981 years) was replaced midway [shooting]
"Terminator" (The Terminator) (1984 year)
"Alien 2" (Aliens) (1986 year)
"Abyss" (The Abyss) (1989 year)
"Terminator 2: Judgement Day" (Terminator 2: Judgment Day) (1991 year)
"True Lies" (True Lies) (1994 year)
"Titanic" (Titanic) (1997 year)
"Dark Angel" (Dark Angel) (TV series, 2000)
"Avatar" (Avatar) (2009 year)
"Avatar - Special Edition" (Avatar) (2010 year)
"Deadly abyss" (Sanctum) (2011 year)
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