“很多”,的英文翻译是什么?有很多种,具体用法是怎么用的/
形容词many修饰可数名词,much修饰不可数名词
还有词组,如 Quite a lot,a lot of ,lots of... lot of和lots of,都可用来说可数或不可数名词。
1、many
英 ['menɪ] 美 ['mɛni]
det. 许多
pron. 许多;许多人
adj. 许多的
n. 大多数人
短语
many people 许多人 ; 很多人 ; 许多人们
many times 许多次 ; 累 ; 多次 ; 屡次
many students 许多学生 ; 很多学生会 ; 很多学生 ; 许生
2、much
英 [mʌtʃ] 美 [mʌtʃ]
adv. 非常,很
adj. 大量的
n. 许多,大量
pron. 许多,大量
n. (Much)人名;(德)穆赫;(英)马奇
短语
much of 了不起的 ; 称得上 ; 那得 ; 很大程度地
much as 虽然 ; 表让步 ; 虽然很 ; 尽管
much asleep 睡得很熟
扩展资料
1、many的用法
many用作形容词时后接复数名词,表示许多同样的人或物(但数目不明确),用作主语时,其谓语动词要用复数形式。常用于否定句中。
many可用来强调more,可用too, so, how等修饰。
many多用作定语,只有在对比结构中,可用作表语,往往含有“虽然多”或“确实多”的意思。
many a的意思是“许多”,与“单数名词+单数动词”连用。当其修饰宾语时,宾语常置于句首,且主谓倒装。
2、much的用法
much用作副词主要表示“程度”,意为“非常,很,大大,更加,…如何”,多修饰动词(可放于其前或其后),也常修饰形容词或副词的比较级或最高级和分词。一般用于疑问句或否定句。
much表示程度还可作“几乎,大致”解。
much也可表示时间,意为“经常,时常”。
如:There are a lot of hats,you can choose the one that you like.
2.a large number of 许多 后面接可数名词的复数,受number的限定。
如: Alarge number of students are playing on the ground.
3.many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of
表示"多"的意思,可用many, much, a lot of, lots of, plenty of等。但是many, much常用于否定句和疑问句,而a lot of等则常用于肯定句。例如:
I haven''t seen many English films. 多数英文电影我没看过。 many修饰可数名词
Have you seen many English films? 多数的英文电影你都看过吗? many修饰可数名词
I haven''t done much work today. 我还没有做多少活呢。 much修饰不可数名词
Have you done much work today? 今天你已经做了很多活吗? much修饰不可数名词
I have seen a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great number of English films. 我已经看了多部英文电影。 number修饰可数名词
I have done a lot of / lots of / plenty of / a great amount of work today. 今天我已经做了很多活。 amount修饰不可数名词
many / much 既可作限定词,也可作不定代词,a lot 也可单独用作名词词组:
Have you done all these exercises?
----No, I haven''t done very many.
Have you done much work today?
----Yes, I''ve done a lot.
当然,以上所讲many / much常用于否定句和疑问句并不是绝对的,尤其是在下列场合many / much也常用于肯定句:
a) 用于whether / if引导的宾语分句中。例如:
I doubt whether / if there''ll be many people at the show on this rainy day. 我怀疑在这个雨天里会有很多人看表演。
I wonder whether / if he has much information on this subject. 我想知道在这个题目上他是否知道很多消息。
b) 用于由"how / too / so / as+ many / much (+中心词)" 构成的名词词组中。例如:
He took so many boxes with him that he had to call a taxi. 他身边带着太多的箱子,不得不叫计程车。
It''s really surprising that the child has so much strength at his age. 真是很惊奇,在这个年龄的孩子居然这么有力气。
You can take as many copies as you need. 你可以根据你的需要想拿多少张就拿多少张。
You can use as much oil as you need. 根据你的需要想用多少油就用多少。
I have (far) too many books on the shelf.
We''ve had too much rain this spring. 这个春天我们已经有太多的雨。
I''d like to know how many copies are needed for the class. 我想要知道在这班需要多少张考贝。
I want to know how much money will be spent on the project. 我想知道将在这个计划花费多少钱。MUCH修饰不可数名词MONEY。
c) 用于在句首作主语以及在"存在句"中作实义主语的名词词组中。例如:
Many people would like to take holidays abroad. 许多人喜欢去国外渡假。
Much coal has been saved through the use of the new device. 通过用新的装置,很多煤被节省下来。
There are many girl students in my class. 在我的班级里有许多女学生。
There is much coal left in the mine. 在煤矿有很多的煤剩下。
同样地,a good / great many也可用于肯定句。例如:
I have read a great many English novels. 我已读过大量的小说。
修饰不可数:much;a (great) deal of(+ 名词)(a great deal后加形容词);a bit of(+名词)(a bit后加形容词);(an)(large)amount of/amounts of
可数不可数皆可(谓语动词随修饰的名词):a (large)quantity of/quantities of(注:quantities of是个例外。无论其修饰可数不可数,谓语动词一律用复数);a lot of/lots of;plenty of;masses of;a pile of/piles of
这个是我高中三年完完全全自己总结的,很不错吧。
还有另外词组,譬如说 Quite a lot,a lot of ,lots of... lot of和lots of都可用来说可数或不可数名词,反正这东西多读就会找到规律的。。。