Question

请讲解一哈高中英语所用到的倒装句用法

Answer 1

英语倒装句分两种
1. 整个谓语在前的句子，叫完全倒装，如：Here comes the car.
2. 部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之后，的句子，叫部分倒装句。如：Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
所以要弄清两点：1.若有主从句，哪句倒装。2. 部分倒装还是完全倒装。
一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（now, then ,here, there, out, in ,up, down, away, back, off, on/)，句子全部倒装。（当主语是代词时，不倒装。）
如：
1. Here comes the bus.
2. There goes the bell.
3. Away went the students.
4. Now comes the chance.
5. Out he rushed.（主语是代词，不倒装）
6. There he comes.（同上）
二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。
1. In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.
2. In front of our school stands a tower.
3. By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees.
4. At the top of the mountain stands a temple.
5. Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers and toys.
三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语+连系动词+主语”
A: 形容词+连系动词+主语
例1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.
例2.过去分词+连系动词+主语
Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.
四、将so\neither \nor 放在开头,表示“…也(不)…”的意思时,部分倒装(表示“确实是这样”时,不倒装)
1.He went to the film last night.So did I .
2.You must finish your work ,so must I .
3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .
4.He didn’t turn up .Neither did his brother .
5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.
五、在if 条件句中,通常可以省略if ,而将从句倒装
条件:在if 条件句,必须含有系动词were, 助动词 had 和情态动词should
1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn skating .
2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to bring a map with them ,they would get lost in the woods .
3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how important the task was ,they wouldn’t have refused to accept .
4.Were I you ,I would help her .
六、否定词或半否定词
(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time )位于句首,应部分倒装
1.Never have I been there .
2.Little did I know about it .
3.Seldom did she come late to school .
4.Not a single mistake did he make .
5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .
七、以not until ,no sooner …than , hardly …when ,not only …but also 所引导的状语放在句首时,需要部分倒装
1.Not until 10’clock will the library open .
2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .
3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.
4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .
八、only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。
often 位于句首时，同样。
1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .
2.Only then could the experiment show its result .
3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .
4.Often did I advise him to give it up .
5.Only he was right . (Only +主语位于句首不倒装)
九、So\such…that 句型中，以so\such 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装
1.So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .
2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .
3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .
十、as引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序
n(不带冠词)/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/情态动词
Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about the world.(单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词)
Young as he is, he knows more than you.

Answer 2

If 放到句首，句子倒装、