Question

求各位大哥大姐帮忙翻译！！！

三、英语语音的学习方法
我认为我们一开始应树立正确的英语学习指导思想。英语的学习应当侧重交际能力, 跳出应试教育的误区。由于受到课时等原因的限制, 许多高校都无法为非英语专业的学生专门开设语音课程,但这并不意味着我们要降低对英语语音的学习。我认为英语语音的学习可以从以下几个方面着手:
1.创造真实的语言学习环境，使各项技能齐头并进。众所周知，在实际的语言交际活动中，是以综合的句子和话语片断为单位进行的。只有将单项的语音学习与实际语境巧妙地结合起来，在真实的语境中学习，才有利于获得英语语感，并掌握正确的语音语调。因此，学习好英语语音要懂得灵活运用正确的方法：
首先，我们要多听。听，也就是我们平时所说的“灌耳音”，是语音学习的关键。无论是在课堂上听老师讲课， 在team work活动中与同学讨论， 在课外听广播、听录音， 还是与外籍教师交流，等等，都属于听的环节。在这个环节中，不仅便于模仿，还有助于提高自身的交流能力。其次， 我们要多说， 这是一个实践的环节。学习英语时，最重要的就是要张口说，李阳的疯狂英语不就是在说中练出来的吗？ 在说的过程中，一定要大胆，不要顾虑太多，要抛开尽善尽美的想法， 将自己想表达的东西尽量说出来， 通过说，可以将我们学到的语音规则活学活用，还可以检查我们说得对不对，以及时改正自己的错误，在积累中取得进步。最后，我们要多读。古语有云，“书读百遍，其意自见。”学习语言的方法是相通的，汉语如此，英语亦如此。在读的过程中，能够形成较好的英语语感。在多听和多说的基础上多读，即是强化和巩固英语语音的最有效的途径。
2.坚持大量操练。英语是一门技能， 只有反复实践才能掌握， 所以要坚持大量操练，并且找老师或学长的对我们进行从旁指导。从旁指导就是启发我们来大胆说英语，让我们尽可能多的有一些操练机会。在初中学习英语的第一堂课时，老师就对我们们说：“你们不要把英语和历史、地理这样的学科等同，而应把它看成一项技能。一项技能的掌握只有通过反复实践”因此，英语的学习也要通过复重复基本句型和词汇，并长期坚持，不断地提升自己的水平。
　3.重视英语语音学习的长期性，实现英语的学习目标。语音的学习是一个长期的过程，需要天长日久地积累以及严格地锤炼。要不停地探索、总结、练习和模仿，才能取得进步，所以，不可松懈、半途而废。随着学习的深入，训练的强度和标准也应该不断升级。要天天坚持，及时复习、加深印象，如此反复。
4.一些学习英语语音的方法：对镜发音法。我们可以利用镜子观察自己的唇形、口型及发音部位，意识到自己的错误，从而改正自己的不良发音习惯；传递口型法。通过做一些传递口型的游戏，这会使学生对音素之间口腔张合度、唇型、舌位及舌位高低的变化和差异有一定的认识；角色模仿。语调能帮助我们表达喜悦、忧伤、惊奇、懊恼、愤怒等不同的情感，我们可以模仿电影中的精彩对话．在模仿对白中把握了语调的应用。

Answer 1

I think we should establish correct guiding ideology of English learning. English learning should focus on the communicative competence, jump out examination-oriented education. Due to the reasons such as the limit of time, many colleges and universities are unable to non English majors have phonetic course, but this does not mean that we should reduce to the study of English phonetics. I think the English phonetics learning can begin from the following respects:1 create a real language learning environment, so that the skills do many things at once. As everyone knows, in actual communicative activities, is a comprehensive sentences and discourse segment as the unit. Only the individual voice learning and the actual context are combined skillfully, in a real context learning, is conducive to acquire English language, and to master the correct pronunciation and intonation. Therefore, learning good English pronunciation to know how to make flexible use of the correct method:First of all, we want to hear. Listen, also known as" ear irrigation tone", is the key to learning of speech. Whether it is listening to the teacher in class, in the team work activities with students to discuss, after listening to the radio, listen to the tape, or to communicate with our foreign teachers, etc., all belong to the listening part. In this segment, not only easy to imitate, also helps to improve their communication ability. Secondly, we want to say, this is a practice link. In learning English, the most important thing is to say, Li Yang's Crazy English is talking in practice come out? In said process, must bold, do not worry too much, to abandon the idea of reach the acme of perfection, will want to express their own things to say, by saying that, can we learn phonological rules to live, also can check on our right, and correct their mistakes, in the accumulation of make progress. Finally, we should read more. As the saying goes," read a hundred times, its meaning from the see." Way of learning a language is the same, so that Chinese, english. In the process of reading, can form the good sense of the English language. To listen and speak a lot on the basis of reading, namely is to strengthen and consolidate the English voice of the most effective way to.2 hold lots of practice. English is a skill, only repeated practice to master, so keep a lot of practice, and to find teachers or students to our guidance in. Teach is inspired us to speak English as much as possible, so that we have some practice opportunity. In junior high school to learn English first class, the teacher told us that:" don't put your English and history, geographical subjects such as, and should regard it as a skill. A mastery of skills only through repeated practice . " Therefore, English learning but also through the complex repeat basic sentence patterns and vocabulary, and long-term adherence, constantly improve the level of their own.3 pay more attention to English pronunciation learning long-term, English learning goals. The voice of learning is a long process, after a considerable period of time to accumulate and strict need of temper. Constantly explore, summary, practice and imitation, to make progress, therefore, not lax, give up halfway. With the in-depth study, the intensity of training and standards should also constantly upgrade. Every day, the timely review, deepen the impression, so repeatedly.4 some English phonetics learning methods: microscopic method of pronunciation. We can use the mirror to observe their lips, mouth and place of articulation, aware of his mistakes, and correct their bad pronunciation habits; transfer type method. By doing some transfer type of game, this will enable students to a degree between phonemes of oral, lip, tongue and the tongue level changes and differences have a certain understanding; role play. Intonation can help us to express joy, sadness, surprise, anger, regret, different emotion, we can copy the movie dialogue. Dialogue held in imitation of tone of the application.

Answer 2

Three, English speech way of learning

I think we should start a set up the correct English learning guidance. English learning should be focusing on communication ability, should try education jump out of the error. Due to the class hour because of the limitation of, many universities are not for the student of English speech separate course, but that doesn't mean we have to reduce the learning of English phonetics. I think English speech learning can from the following several aspects:

1. Create a real language learning environment, make the skills has gone hand in hand. As is known to all, in actual language communication activity, is based on the comprehensive sentences and words piece of units. Only a single speech learning and contexts combined skillfully, in the context of real learning, it is beneficial to get English language sense, and master the correct pronunciation intonation. Therefore, the study of English speech to flexible use accurate method:

First of all, we have to listen to more. Listen, we say at ordinary times is the "irrigation ErYin", is the key to learning pronunciation. Whether in class to listen to the teacher carefully, team work activities in discussing with classmates, in extracurricular listening to the radio, listen to the tape or communicate with foreign teachers, and so on, all belong to listen to link. At this point, is not only easy to imitate, helps to improve their communication skills. Second, we want to say, this is a practice link. Learning English, the most important is to should be open theri mouth, li Yang's crazy English is to say the from practice? In the process of developing, must be bold, don't worry too much, to put aside the perfection of their ideas, will you want to say what the says as far as possible out, by saying, can we learn the rules of the speech will be learning to live, can also check the us right, and correct his errors, in the accumulation of progress. Finally, we want to read. The old saying that the cloud, "read times, its meaning since see." The language learning method is the same, so Chinese, English, too. The process of reading, can form the good English language sense. Listen more and more on the basis of said read more, that is to strengthen the English phonetics and consolidate the most efficient way.

2. To practice a lot. English is a language skills, only repeated practice, so stick to practice a lot, and find the teacher or section of the from guidance. The guide is from inspired us to speak English, and let us as many have some training opportunities. Learn English in junior high school the first day of class, the teacher is to the us said: "you don't put the English and history, geography of such disciplines, and should be equal to view it as a skills. A skill grasping only through repeated practice" therefore, English learning also should pass after repeat basic sentence patterns and vocabulary, and insist for a long time, constantly improve their level.

3. Importance to English learning pronunciation long-term, realize the goal of learning English. Voice of learning is a long process, need to accumulate and solvent strictly temper. To keep exploring, summarized, practice and imitate, to make progress, so, do not lax, things done by halves. With the in-depth study, training intensity and standards should constantly upgrade. Every day will insist, timely review and deepen our impression and so on and so on.

4. Some learning English phonetics methods: mirror articulation. We can use a mirror to watch their own lip shape, the mouth and pronunciation site, realize his mistake, and correct his bad pronunciation habit; Transfer the mouth method. Through the mouth of the game to do some transfer, this will cause the student to a degree between the phonemes oral, lip, tongue and the tongue of a high and low a change and difference have certain understanding; Role models. Tone can help us express joy, sadness, and surprise, frustration, anger and so on the different emotions, we can imitate the wonderful movie dialogue. In the imitation of the intonation of dialogue grasp the application.