小学英语如何把肯定句改成特殊疑问句及一般疑问句
2个回答
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疑问句变句口诀
疑问句很容易,
句子之中找canbe(am/is/are)。
快把它们提句首,
首大末问别忘记。
如果句中无canbe,
句子前面加DD(Do/Does)。
第一人称you代替。
举例:I am a teacher.------------->Are you a teacher?
I like computer games------------->Do you like computer games?
He likes apples.-------------->Does he like apples?
否定句变句口诀
否定句不难记,
句子之中找canbe.
canbe后面加not,
这个句子搞完毕。
如果句中无canbe,
主语后加ddt(don't/doesn't).
举例:I am a teacher.------------->I am not a teacher.
I like computer games------------->I don't like computer games.
He likes apples.-------------->He doesn't like apples.
划线提问口诀
划线提问不存疑,
下面口诀要牢记。
原句先变疑问句,
划线部分再划去。
疑词选择要注意,
首大末问别忘记。
如果疑词是What,
划去部分do代替。
疑问词选择:
人物--Who;
动词--What;
地点--Where;
时间--When;
.............
举例: I am a teacher.------------->Who is a teacher?
I like computer games ------------->What do you like to do?
He is going to the park .-------------->Where is he going ?
I went swimming last weekend .----------------->When did you go swimming?
疑问句很容易,
句子之中找canbe(am/is/are)。
快把它们提句首,
首大末问别忘记。
如果句中无canbe,
句子前面加DD(Do/Does)。
第一人称you代替。
举例:I am a teacher.------------->Are you a teacher?
I like computer games------------->Do you like computer games?
He likes apples.-------------->Does he like apples?
否定句变句口诀
否定句不难记,
句子之中找canbe.
canbe后面加not,
这个句子搞完毕。
如果句中无canbe,
主语后加ddt(don't/doesn't).
举例:I am a teacher.------------->I am not a teacher.
I like computer games------------->I don't like computer games.
He likes apples.-------------->He doesn't like apples.
划线提问口诀
划线提问不存疑,
下面口诀要牢记。
原句先变疑问句,
划线部分再划去。
疑词选择要注意,
首大末问别忘记。
如果疑词是What,
划去部分do代替。
疑问词选择:
人物--Who;
动词--What;
地点--Where;
时间--When;
.............
举例: I am a teacher.------------->Who is a teacher?
I like computer games ------------->What do you like to do?
He is going to the park .-------------->Where is he going ?
I went swimming last weekend .----------------->When did you go swimming?
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简介
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes(是)或no(否)来回答的句子。其结构是: 系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分 通常回答为: 肯定:Yes,+主语+提问的助动词. 否定:No,+主语+提问的助动词+not. 如: Are you from Japan﹖ Yes I am. / No I'm not. Is her sister doing her homework now﹖ Yes she is. / No she isn't. Does he work in a bank﹖ Yes he does. / No he doesn't. Do you live near your school﹖ Yes I do. / No I don't. Can you speak French﹖ Yes I can. / No I can't. May I go home now﹖ Yes you may. / No you mustn't.
注意:
1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如: I'm in Class 2Grade 1. → Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖ We're watching TV. → Are you watching TV﹖ 2.陈述句中有情态动词(can may must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如: He can swim now. → Can he swim now﹖ The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖ 3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如: I like these animals. → Do you like these animals﹖ She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖ 4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如: Are they in town now﹖ I think so. May I sit here﹖ Certainly. Does he like soccer﹖ Sorry I don't know. 6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。 二、特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what(什么), who(谁), whose(谁的), which(哪个), when(何时), where(哪里), how(怎样), why(为何)等。 特殊疑问句有两种语序: 1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:疑问词(+主语)+谓语动词+其他成分?如: who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ 2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词+一般疑问句语序? 如: what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 注意: 1.回答特殊疑问句时,不能用yes / no,即问什么答什么,尤其是简略回答。括号内是完整回答所需部分。如: Who is from Canada﹖ Helen (is from Canada). Where's the restaurant﹖ (It is)Near the station. Why do you like koalas﹖ (I like koalas)Because they are cute. 2.特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。
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