Question

哪位老师能帮我讲讲这些英语选择题！

学生非谓语动词学的很差 有很多题不会， 请大家教教我， 谢谢！请写出答案，和原因。原题意思，感激不尽！
1：You are not allowed--your car here
A:park B: parking C:to park D:to be parked
2:--that is was raining,he went back to get the raincoat
A:see B:to see C:seen D:seeing
3:It's very warm today,why not--?
A:go out for a walk B:went out for a walk
C:will go out for a walk D:to go out for a walk
4:Spring is coming,it's time--threes
A:to plant B:plant C:plantingD:be planting
5:--more time,he could have done the work better
A:to be given B:giving C:to give D:given
6:Mary is going to have the clock--
A:repairing B repair Crepaired D to repair
7:She like--swimming with us
A:to B:going C:goes D:went
8:--finished the job,they worked more hours
A:Having been not B:Not having C:having not D:not had
9:The--girl sat in the corner,crying.
A:frighten B:frightened C:frightening D:fright
10:--for nearly 7 years in African forest,he decided to return homes.
A:worked B:working C:having worked D:being worked
11:nothing could make me--my ideas
A:change B:to change C:changing Dchanged
12:When I entered the room, I found him--on the floor
A:lying B:laying C:laid D:lied
13:Did you see him steal the TV set? I didn't see him--it,but i saw him--it
A:be stealing-looking at B: take-carrying
C:watch-fetch D:finding-seeing
14:Tom was seen--to the classroom
A:to go B:go C:going D:went
15:He told Tom--silly questions
A:to not ask B:not to ask C:to ask not D:don't ask
16:--is easier than doing
A:talking B:talk C:talked D:to talk
17:I'd like to go to the post office,but i don't know--
A:where to goB:which bus to take
18:---his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill
A:not knowing B:knowing not C:not known D:know not
19:He had no choice but--the classroom with her classmate
A:to clean B:clean C:cleaning D:cleans
20:The light in the office is still on, I forgot---
A:turning it off B:turn it off
C:to turn it off D:having turned it off.

Answer 1

1：You are not allowed--your car here
A:park B: parking C:to park D:to be parked

解答：选C 考查结构：allow sb. to do sth. 意为“ 允许某人做某事”

2:--that is was raining,he went back to get the raincoat
A:see B:to see C:seen D:seeing

解答： 选D 考查：非谓语动词 一个简单句中谓语动词只能有一个，当出现两个谓语动词时，要将其中一个动词变成非谓语的形式，即：不定式、分词、动名词。本题考查分词形式，分词有现在分词（主动）和过去分词（被动），本题中主语he和see是主动的，所以用-ing，多以答案选择D

3:It's very warm today,why not--?
A:go out for a walk B:went out for a walk
C:will go out for a walk D:to go out for a walk

解答： 选A 考查结构：Why not + 动词原形（即不带to 的不定式），表示一种建议

4:Spring is coming,it's time--threes
A:to plant B:plant C:plantingD:be planting

解答：选A 考察结构：It's time + to do sth. (不定是真正主语，it是形式主语)，译为：到了...的时间了

5:--more time,he could have done the work better
A:to be given B:giving C:to give D:given

解答：D 考查：非谓语动词 he和give之间构成被动关系，所以用过去分词
6:Mary is going to have the clock--
A:repairing B repair Crepaired D to repair

解答： 选C 考察结构：have sth. done 这里的sth.和done之间构成被动关系
7:She like--swimming with us
A:to B:going C:goes D:went

解答 B like + doing 表示喜欢做某事，表示一个人的习惯或爱好
8:--finished the job,they worked more hours
A:Having been not B:Not having C:having not D:not had

解答：选B 这里考查非谓语动词的否定，在非谓语动词前面直接加not即可
9:The--girl sat in the corner,crying.
A:frighten B:frightened C:frightening D:fright

解答：B 考查：frighten 是动词，后接-ed 构成frightened 与the girl 构成被动关系
10:--for nearly 7 years in African forest,he decided to return homes.
A:worked B:working C:having worked D:being worked

解答：C 首先 he和work 是主动关系，所以要用现在分词，我们这里用having worked 表示原因
11:nothing could make me--my ideas
A:change B:to change C:changing Dchanged

解答：A 考查结构： make sb. do sth.
12:When I entered the room, I found him--on the floor
A:lying B:laying C:laid D:lied

解答：A lie表示躺，现在分词变成lying; him 和lie构成主动关系
13:Did you see him steal the TV set? I didn't see him--it,but i saw him--it
A:be stealing-looking at B: take-carrying
C:watch-fetch D:finding-seeing

选择B see后面哟两种结构：see sb. do (表示看的全过程)；see sb. doing (看的时候，动作正在进行)
14:Tom was seen--to the classroom
A:to go B:go C:going D:went

选择： A 因为：see sb. do sth. 变成被动时 一定是 sb. + seen to do sth.
15:He told Tom--silly questions
A:to not ask B:not to ask C:to ask not D:don't ask

选择：B 考察结构: tell sb. to do sth. 否定形式：tell sb. not to do sth.
16:--is easier than doing
A:talking B:talk C:talked D:to talk
选择：A 动名词作主语，和后面 doing对应
17:I'd like to go to the post office,but i don't know--
A:where to goB:which bus to take

选择：B 特殊疑问词+不定式作know的宾语
18:---his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill
A:not knowing B:knowing not C:not known D:know not

选择A 因为she 和know 是一个主动关系，所以用现在分词，变否定直接前面加not
19:He had no choice but--the classroom with her classmate
A:to clean B:clean C:cleaning D:cleans

选择：A have no choice but to do ...
20:The light in the office is still on, I forgot---
A:turning it off B:turn it off
C:to turn it off D:having turned it off.
选择：C 结构：forget to do sth. 表示忘记去做某事，（这件事没有做）

Answer 2

1：C
You are not allowed--your car here
A:park B: parking C:to park D:to be parked
be allowed to do sth

2:D
--that is was raining,he went back to get the raincoat
A:see B:to see C:seen D:seeing
题目在that后应该有个it（指代天气）that不能指代天气
非谓语的做题方法：非谓语一般是一个动词，他也有动作的执行者，
但往往不出现，即逻辑主语
规定了：逻辑主语和主句的主语一致（主句的主语会找吧？）
步骤一：找逻辑主语
步骤二：判断（语态）主动还是被动，主动做用doing，被动用done的适当形式
步骤三：判断时态
题目的选项的see的逻辑主语是he，所以是主动看到，那么就是seeing

Answer 3

1：You are not allowed--your car here
A:park B: parking C:to park D:to be parked
选C。be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
2:--that is was raining,he went back to get the raincoat
A:see B:to see C:seen D:seeing
选D。看到正在下雨，他回去取了雨衣。
3:It's very warm today,why not--?
A:go out for a walk B:went out for a walk
C:will go out for a walk D:to go out for a walk
选A。why not do sth=Why don't you do sth? 为什么不做什么？
4:Spring is coming,it's time--threes
A:to plant B:plant C:plantingD:be planting
选A。It is time to do sth, 是做什么的时候了。
5:--more time,he could have done the work better
A:to be given B:giving C:to give D:given
选D。要是给更多的时间，他可以把工作做的更好，应该是被动语态。前后主语相同，省略。
6:Mary is going to have the clock--
A:repairing B repair Crepaired D to repair
选C。have sth done 使...被做
7:She like--swimming with us
A:to B:going C:goes D:went
选B。like doing sth 表示习惯爱好的时候用like doing。
8:--finished the job,they worked more hours
A:Having been not B:Not having C:having not D:not had
选C.没有完成工作，他们加班了。Having not done
9:The--girl sat in the corner,crying.
A:frighten B:frightened C:frightening D:fright
选B，考察的是ing和ed结尾的形容词，形容女孩用ed形式，物用ing形式。
10:--for nearly 7 years in African forest,he decided to return homes.
A:worked B:working C:having worked D:being worked
选C。在非洲森林已经工作近7年了，他决定回家了。
11:nothing could make me--my ideas
A:change B:to change C:changing Dchanged
选A。make sb do sth 使某人做某事。
12:When I entered the room, I found him--on the floor
A:lying B:laying C:laid D:lied
选A，find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事，躺的原形是lie，动名词是不规则变化lying。
13:Did you see him steal the TV set? I didn't see him--it,but i saw him--it
A:be stealing-looking at B: take-carrying
C:watch-fetch D:finding-seeing
选A。see sb doing sth是看到某人做某事，根据各个选项意思判断。
14:Tom was seen--to the classroom
A:to go B:go C:going D:went
选C。被看到做某事，正在进行的所以是see sb doing sth，这里是被动语态。
15:He told Tom--silly questions
A:to not ask B:not to ask C:to ask not D:don't ask
选B。tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事。
16:--is easier than doing
A:talking B:talk C:talked D:to talk
选A。前后并列都要用动名词，说比做容易。
17:I'd like to go to the post office,but i don't know--
A:where to goB:which bus to take
选B。我想去邮局，但是不知道乘哪辆车。
18:---his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch with Bill
A:not knowing B:knowing not C:not known D:know not
选A，前后主语一致，可以省略，不知道，所以是not knowing。
19:He had no choice but--the classroom with her classmate
A:to clean B:clean C:cleaning D:cleans
选A。前有do 后无to，前无do 后有to
20:The light in the office is still on, I forgot---
A:turning it off B:turn it off
C:to turn it off D:having turned it off.
选C。forget to do sth 忘记了做某事

满意请采纳，谢谢！

Answer 4

你想要答案还是想自己学会看懂？想学的话追问下，我慢慢给你从根上讲，只是要做题就算了，当我没说过

Answer 5

1.C（be allowed to do)固定搭配

Answer 6

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