Question

求定语从句简洁完整易懂的分析,我不会区分who whose whom 和 which。

顺便帮忙给我分析下这几道题，谢谢谢谢！
1.The forest { } we hiked through the countryside supplies water to the farmers.
2.The man { } is a chinese physician often collects herbs from the forest.
3.The grasslands { } the giraffes live in do not get much rain throughout the year .

Answer 1

定语从句的关系词的判断是使用“先行词代入法”，即把先行词代入定语从句中去，看先行词在定语从句中所占的成分：若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词（who/whose/whom/that用于指人，which/that用于指物）；若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词（where/when/why）。
这个方法是最巧妙的，也是最简单的。关键一定要代入“先行词”哦！
综上：
1. where/in which
先行词the forest代入定语从句（we hiked through the countryside ）做定语从句中地点状语。through the countryside亦是地点状语.
2. who/that
先行词the man代入定语从句（is a chinese physician ）做定语从句的主语
2.which
先行词the grasslands代入定语从句（ the giraffes live in ）做定语从句的宾语。

真心希望帮到你，并得到你的采纳！Wish you happy everyday!O(∩_∩)O~~~

Answer 2

1. which ，先行词forest是物，关系代词指代forest，用which，在定语从句中作hike through的宾语。原句有误，应该在the countryside前面加上一个in。
2. who，先行词man是人，关系代词指代the man，用who，在定语从句中作主语。
3. which，先行词grassland是物，关系代词用which，在从句中作live in的宾语。
总之，关系代词指代物用which，在从句中可以作主语也可以作宾语；
关系代词指代人用who或whom或whose，who在从句中作主语，whom在从句中作宾语，whose在从句中作定语。
whose的用法如The girl whose hat is red is waiting for you. whose指代先行词the girl，在从句中作hat的定语。

Answer 3

1 that/which 都行， 这句子看着有点怪 though后面是不是有个in？
没有in就是where了
2.who 从句主语，只能用who，且不能省略
3.that/which都行

Answer 4

定语从句 的关系词的判断是使用“ 先行词 代入法”（即把先行词代入定语从句中去，看先行词在定语从句中所占的 成分） ：
若先行词在从句中做 主语 、 宾语 或 定语 则选择关系代词（who/whose/whom/that用于指人，which/that用于指物）；
若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词（where/when/why）。
这个方法是最巧妙的，也是最简单的。关键一定要代入“先行词”哦！
综上：
1. where=恰当介词+ which
先行词the +名词代入定语从句（we hiked through the countryside ）做定语从句中地点状语。through the countryside亦是地点状语.
2. who/that
先行词the +名词代入定语从句（is a chinese physician ）做定语从句的主语
3..which
先行词the+ 名词代入定语从句（ the giraffes live in ）做定语从句的宾语。

1.The forest（ { that oe which } we hiked through the countryside）
supplies water to the farmers.
2.The man（ {who } is a chinese physician ）
often collects herbs from the forest.
3.The grasslands（ {that or which } the giraffes live in ） (in which the giraffes live)
do not get much rain throughout the year