Question

求大神帮忙翻译一下，英语

如今市场竞争十分激烈，企业的首要问题就是其生存、发展和获利，然而在市场经济的外部环境下，企业面临着巨大的风险和不确定性，建立有效的财务预警机制已逐渐成为企业财务管理的热点问题之一。从我国企业经营管理的总体情况来看，许多企业的财务状况不容乐观，其中最突出的问题就是财务安全问题。目前，企业面临的财务危机已逐渐成为阻碍其发展乃至生存的重要隐患，而通过财务预警机制，企业可以及时对风险进行预防和化解。但是，从实施结果来看，财务预警工作在一些企业中开展的效果并不太理想。因此，建立一套科学、健全、操作性强的财务预警机制，对于有效防止和化解企业经营风险、提高企业经济效益，具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。
首先，通过对财务预警的相关理论的理解，包括对系统非优、企业诊断、企业逆境管理等基础理论的学习，以及对财务预警机制模型的了解，达到对财务预警机制的内涵、功能、作用及其运行机理的正确认知。其次，在总结我国企业财务预警机制的构建和工作开展现状的同时，系统分析企业财务预警机制构建优化的必要性和可行性，并运用F分数模型对财务预警机制的实效性进行实证分析。最后，通过以中国企业和欧美外资企业建立的不同财务预警机制进行比较，从而分析出我国企业财务预警机制在实施过程中的不足，给予相应的改进建议。本文期望通过研究能给企业提供切实的依据和参考价值。

关键词：企业 财务预警 机制

Answer 1

Today, the market competition is very fierce, the initial problem of the business enterprise is survival, development and profitability, but in the market economy environment, enterprises are facing great risks and uncertainties, the establishment of financial early warning mechanism effectively has become one of the hot issues in the financial management of enterprise. From the overall situation of the enterprise management of our country, a lot of enterprise's financial situation is not optimistic, one of the most prominent problem is the financial security. At present, enterprises are facing financial crisis has gradually become the important problems hindering its development and survival, and through the financial early warning mechanism, the enterprise can be carried on to the risk prevention and resolution. However, from the implementation result, carry out financial early-warning work in some enterprises in the effect is not very ideal. Therefore, to establish a set of scientific, complete, practical financial early-warning mechanism, to effectively prevent and resolve risks in the operation of enterprises, improve the economic efficiency of enterprises, has important theoretical value and practical significance.
First of all, through the relevant theory of financial early warning of understanding, including the system non optimum, enterprise diagnosis, financial management and other basic theories of learning, and understanding of the financial early-warning mechanism, the correct cognition to the connotation of the financial early-warning mechanism, function, effect and its operation mechanism. Secondly, in the construction of summary financial early warning mechanism the present situation of our enterprises and to carry out the work at the same time, the necessity and feasibility of system analysis of enterprise financial early warning mechanism to construct the optimal, and the effectiveness of the F fraction model of financial early warning mechanism for empirical analysis. Finally, through the comparison of different financial early warning mechanism to establish China enterprises and foreign-funded enterprises in Europe and America, to analyze the problems in financial early warning mechanism of China's enterprises in the implementation process, gives the corresponding improvement suggestions. In this paper, through study can provide the practical basis and the reference value to the enterprise

Answer 2

Now the market competition is very fierce, the primary problem is its survival, development of the enterprise and profit, but in the external environment of market economy, enterprise is facing huge risk and uncertainty, establish an effective financial early warning mechanism of enterprise financial management has gradually become one of hot issues.From the point of the overall situation of our country enterprise management, many enterprises financial situation is not optimistic, one of the most prominent problem is the financial security problems.At present, enterprises are faced with the financial crisis has gradually become obstacles to the development and even survival important hidden trouble, and through the financial early warning mechanism, the enterprise can in time to prevent and resolve risks.But, in the implementation of the results, financial early warning work in some enterprises to carry out the effect is not ideal.Therefore, to establish a scientific, perfect, high maneuverability of financial early warning mechanism, to effectively prevent and dissolve the business risk, improve enterprise economic benefits, has important theory value and practical significance.
First of all, through the understanding of the relevant theories of financial early warning, including on the system optimal, enterprise diagnosis, adversity management and so on basic theory of learning, and understanding of the financial early warning mechanism model, achieve connotation, function and role of the financial early warning system and running mechanism of correct cognition.Second, in the construction of enterprise financial early warning system of our country and the current situation of the work at the same time, the systematic analysis of enterprise financial early warning mechanism the necessity and feasibility of building optimization, and using the F score model to the effect of financial early warning mechanism for empirical analysis.Finally, through to China and Europe and the United States foreign enterprises set up different financial early warning mechanism, so as to analyze our country enterprise financial early warning mechanism in the process of implementation of shortage, give corresponding Suggestions for improvement.By studying this paper expected to provide practical basis and reference value to the enterprise.