Question

主谓一致三大原则是嘛……

如题。

Answer 1

语法一致，概念一致，就近原则。下面是例句 一、语法一致原则My other , as well as my father, has a key to the office. 我妈妈和我爸爸都有办公室的钥匙。这里面的as well as my father 是一个插入语，主语依然是单数。The performance of the first three clowns was very funny. 前三个小丑的表演非常滑稽。这个句子的主语是performance。The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonigh. 经理以及他的几位秘书今晚将去参加晚宴。along with 以及有时候，主语和谓语之间插入性修饰短语，这时谓语只与主语保持一致。主语是单数的谓语动词依然用单数。The shortage of machines and skilled workers has caused the factory to get into difficulties. 缺少机器和熟练工人 使 工厂陷入了困境。The cptain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team. 队长和教练都对该队很失望。队长 以及教练 （系） 失望 对这个队伍He rather than you is responsible for the accident. 是他而不是你要对这次事故负责。他 胜于你 （系） 负责 这对这次事故rather than conj. 胜于 二、概念上一致原则Mathematics is his strong point. 数学是他的强项。The Chinese are a hardworking race. 中国人勤劳的民族。All my family enjoy skating. 我们全家人都喜欢滑冰。His family has moved into the new house. 他家已经搬到新房子里住了。The bread and butter is served for the breakfast. 早餐是黄油面包。The singer and dancer is to attend our party. 那位歌唱家兼舞蹈将参加我们的晚会。 三、邻近一致原则谓语动词的数要与邻近的名词数保持一致。He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错了。Tom or his sisters are coming. 汤姆或其姐姐要来。The girls or their brother is coming . 女孩子们或其兄弟要来。主谓一致中动词的三种具体情况A poor man is not necessarily unhappy. 穷人未必就不幸福。The performance was very funny. 表演非常滑稽。Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的快乐。Watching TV is a pleasure. 看电视是一件乐事。To eat three times a day is healthy. 一日三餐有益健康。To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 懂一点英语是回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事。Whther or not they will come depends on the weather. 他们是否来取决于天气。When he will come home is not known to us. 他何时回家我们并不知道。depend on v.依靠, 依赖Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走20英里可是一段很长的路程。Ten years has passed since we last met in Beijing. 自从上次在北京见面到现在过去了10年。Two hundred dollars is quite enough to pay for the old car. 200美元足以买下这辆汽车了。The news is inspiring. 这消息令人鼓舞。Physics is one of the most difficult subject for me. 物理对我来说是最难学的科目之一。Politics is a complicated business. 政治是复杂的事。

Answer 2

语法一致，概念一致，就近原则。下面是例句 一、语法一致原则My other , as well as my father, has a key to the office. 我妈妈和我爸爸都有办公室的钥匙。这里面的as well as my father 是一个插入语，主语依然是单数。The performance of the first three clowns was very funny. 前三个小丑的表演非常滑稽。这个句子的主语是performance。The manager, along with his secretaries, is going to a dinner party tonigh. 经理以及他的几位秘书今晚将去参加晚宴。along with 以及有时候，主语和谓语之间插入性修饰短语，这时谓语只与主语保持一致。主语是单数的谓语动词依然用单数。The shortage of machines and skilled workers has caused the factory to get into difficulties. 缺少机器和熟练工人 使 工厂陷入了困境。The cptain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the team. 队长和教练都对该队很失望。队长 以及教练 （系） 失望 对这个队伍He rather than you is responsible for the accident. 是他而不是你要对这次事故负责。他 胜于你 （系） 负责 这对这次事故rather than conj. 胜于 二、概念上一致原则Mathematics is his strong point. 数学是他的强项。The Chinese are a hardworking race. 中国人勤劳的民族。All my family enjoy skating. 我们全家人都喜欢滑冰。His family has moved into the new house. 他家已经搬到新房子里住了。The bread and butter is served for the breakfast. 早餐是黄油面包。The singer and dancer is to attend our party. 那位歌唱家兼舞蹈将参加我们的晚会。 三、邻近一致原则谓语动词的数要与邻近的名词数保持一致。He or I am in the wrong. 他或是我错了。Neither you nor I am wrong. 你和我都没错了。Tom or his sisters are coming. 汤姆或其姐姐要来。The girls or their brother is coming . 女孩子们或其兄弟要来。主谓一致中动词的三种具体情况A poor man is not necessarily unhappy. 穷人未必就不幸福。The performance was very funny. 表演非常滑稽。Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的快乐。Watching TV is a pleasure. 看电视是一件乐事。To eat three times a day is healthy. 一日三餐有益健康。To know something about English is one thing; to know English is quite another. 懂一点英语是回事，掌握英语完全是另一回事。Whther or not they will come depends on the weather. 他们是否来取决于天气。When he will come home is not known to us. 他何时回家我们并不知道。depend on v.依靠, 依赖Twenty miles is a long way to walk. 走20英里可是一段很长的路程。Ten years has passed since we last met in Beijing. 自从上次在北京见面到现在过去了10年。Two hundred dollars is quite enough to pay for the old car. 200美元足以买下这辆汽车了。The news is inspiring. 这消息令人鼓舞。Physics is one of the most difficult subject for me. 物理对我来说是最难学的科目之一。Politics is a complicated business. 政治是复杂的事。 此乃复制粘贴，只为每日任务谢谢