Question

八年级英语复习提纲

Answer 1

这只是八下一部分短语给你参考，你若想要更详细的，百度hi我吧！！
但这些短语足以应对八年的英语考试。

复习提纲
Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做预测
2. free time 空闲时间
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10. come true 实现
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后
from now on = in the future 今后
Key Points
1. Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don’t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析：on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等;
in：使用语言文字等媒介;
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
4. before
ago 与过去时连用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，
与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2. out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话
4. keep out 不让…进入
5. What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
6. be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9. pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱)
10. the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13. take part in 加入
14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15. as much as possible 尽可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
3. leave
GF
情态动词
1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用;
3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
4. 情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。
Unit3
UE
1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(包含在内)
2. take off 起飞
3. get out of 离开…
4. You are kidding. 胡说八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
6. get into 进入
7. shout at 训斥、责备
shout to 向…喊叫
8. What happen? 发生什么事了?
happen = take place 发生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11. at the doctor’s 在诊所
12. jump down from… 从…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上树
KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”
GF
1. The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶时间状语：at that time/moment
at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night
from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时)
2. when & while
when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。
when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词;
while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
Unit 4
UE
1. have a surprise party 举办一个惊喜派对
2. be mad at/with sb. for sth. 因为某事对某人发火
be mad about/on sth./sb. 对某事/某人很着迷
3. not … anymore = not … any more = no more 不再
4. first of all 首先
5. pass ( on ) sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人
pass on (代词放中间)
6. work on 从事
7. be supposed to = should 应该
8. be good/better/best at 擅长于…
do well/better/best in
9. report card 成绩单
10. the disappointing result 令人失望的结果
11. this semester 本学期
12. How’s it going? 你好吗?
How goes it?
How are things going?
13. be in good/poor/bad/ill health 健康状况好/不好/糟糕/病着
14. end of year exams 期末考
15. get/be nervous of sth./doing sth. 对某事/做某事感到紧张
16. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事处境困难
doing sth.
17. It’s just that… 这只是由于…
18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
doing sth. 忘记做过某事
19. get over 克服
20. for now 至今为止
21. open up 打开
22. care for 照顾
KP
1. true 符合客观事实的(人和事)
really 真实存在的(人和事)
2. be sure that 确信…
3. I don’t think (that)… 我不认为…(否定前置)
GF
1. The object clause
宾语从句
⑴ 引导词：that —— 引导陈述句，在句中可省略;
if，whether ——引导一般疑问句，可相互替换(从句中出现or not时只能使用whether);
wh-，h- —— 引导特殊疑问句。
主句 从句
一般现在时 各种时态
一般过去时 相应的过去时态
⑵ 时态：
注意：从句讲述的是客观真理时，不根据主句改变时态。
⑶ 语序：引导词后加陈述句语序
“主句 + 引导词 + 从句主语 + 从句谓语 + 其他”
2. Direct Speech and Reported Speech
直接引语变为间接引语时参照宾语从句的变法，把双引号内的句子变为宾语从句即可。以下是另需变化的两点
⑷ 人称和所有格：“ 一主，二宾，三不变 ”
⑸ 状语与动词
Unit 5
UE (Useful Expression)
1. have a great time 过得很愉快
2. wear jeans 穿牛仔裤
3. let sb. in/out/by 让某人进来/出去/过去
4. be late for 迟到
5. be sorry (that)… 感到遗憾
6. organize sth. for … 为…组织某事
7. half (of) the class 半班
8. take away… 把…拿走、没收
bring sth. to … 把某物带来…
take sth. from … 从…把某物带走
9. Why not? 为什么不呢?
10. clean up 收拾干净
11. make a lot of money 挣许多钱
12. be famous for… 因…而出名
be famous as… 因作为…而出名
13. join = take part in 参加
14. a professional athlete 职业运动员
15. get injured 受伤
16. a great chance 一次好机会
17. all the time 一直
18. around the world = all over the world 全世界
19. make a living (by) doing sth. 做某事谋生
20. complain about sth. 抱怨某事
21. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事
22. in order to do sth. 以便、为了
that + 目的状语从句 = so that
in order 整齐、有条理、正常
23. talk on the phone 讲电话
KP(Key sentences)
1. too much + 不可数名词
too many + 可数名词
much too + 形容词
2. against 反对、与…相反、与…对抗
argue against 抵制
GF
1. The Conditional Adverbial Clause
条件状语从句由if或unless引导，表示如果有从句中的动作发生，就会有主句的动作发生。在条件状语从句中，主句是将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词的句子时，从句要使用一般现在时表达将来的意思(即：主将从现)。
if：如果
unless：除非 = if… not…，….
Eg. We will have a meeting tomorrow if Mr. Gao doesn’t leave for Shanghai.
= We will have a meeting tomorrow unless Mr. Gao leaves for Shanghai.
2. Imperative
Unit 6
Useful Expression
1. how long 多长时间了?
2. start class/skating/to skate 开始上课/滑冰
= begin class/skating/to skate
3. a skating marathon 一场滑冰马拉松
4. would like = ’d like 愿意、想要
5. run out of 跑完
6. by the way 顺便问一下
7. more than = over 超过
8. ever since 自从
9. raise money for charity 筹集善款
10. a pair of 一双
11. five and a half years 五年半
12. the whole five hours 整整五个小时
13. in Russian style 以俄罗斯的风格
Key sentences
1. Every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity.每位学生每溜冰一个小时就能为慈善事业筹到10元钱。
every 和each 都表示“每一个”，但every是指整体，each是指每个个体。
2. Next is Sam. 紧接着的是Sam。
3. Because we’ve run out of room to store them. 因为我们已经没地方存放他们了。
4. By the way, what’s your hobby? 顺便问一下，你有什么爱好?
5. I am interested in the job as a writer. 我对这份作家的工作感兴趣。
6. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago.事实上，首批犹太人可能是在一千多年前来到开封的。
7. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我对中国历史了解的越多，我就越喜欢在中国生活。
8. Although I live quite far from Beijing, …. 虽然我住得离北京很远。
Grammar
1. 现在完成进行时
(1) 结构：have/has + been + V.ing.
(2) 用法：表示从过去某一时刻开始，一直延续到现在且很有可能持续下去;
I’ve been doing the cleaning all this morning.
表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的某一动作刚刚结束;
You’re late again! I’ve been waiting here for an hour.
表示一个一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作。
I have been calling you several times in two days.
(3) 时间状语：all the time/this morning, since morning, all night,
this week/month, recently 等
(3) 对现在完成进行时的时间状语进行提问时使用how long。
How long have you been skating?
I’ve been skating since I was seven years old.
for 5 years old.
2. 现在完成进行时与现在完成时区别：
现在完成进行时侧重于动作的持续、运行;而现在完成时强调动作的完成。如：
I have written a letter to my father.(到现在信已写完)我给我的父亲写了一封信。
I have been writing a letter to my father.(一直在写，现在还在写)我一直在给我的父亲写信。
再看：I wrote a letter to my father. 我给我的父亲写过一封信。
Unit 7
Useful Expression
1. turn down/up 调小/大(音量)
turn on/off 打开/关上(电源开关)
2. not at all 一点也不
3. right away = in a minute 立刻、马上
4. do/wash the dish 洗碗
5. get out of 出来
6. put on 穿上(动作)
wear 穿着(状态)
7. feed the dog 喂狗
keep the dog 养狗
8. return … to … 把…还给…
9. help sb. do/with sth. 帮助某人做某事
10. make posters 制作海报
11. a terrible haircut 一个糟糕的发型
12. have a long telephone conversation 褒电话粥
13. wait in line 排队
cut in line 插队
14. follow sb. around 跟在某人周围
15. get mad = get annoy = get angry 感到恼火
16. all the time 一直
17. complain about 抱怨…
18. be polite 有礼貌
19. try (not) to do sth. 尽力(不去)做某事
20. must be 一定是
21. keep down 保持音量
22. seem like 看上去像…
23. be allowed 被允许
24. even if/though 尽管、即使
25. take care = be careful 小心
26. in public places 在公众场合
in public 公开地，当众地
27. put out 熄灭
28. drop litter 乱丢垃圾
29. pick up 捡起、拾起
Key sentences
1. Would you mind turning down the music? 你介不介意把音乐声关小呢?
Would you mind (not) doing sth.? 你介不介意做(不做)…?
= Would/Could you please (not) do sth.? 请你做(不做)…好吗?
2. I won’t be long. 我一会就好。
3. The pen you bought didn’t work. 你买的那把笔坏了。
= The pen you bought wasn’t broken.
= There was something wrong with the pen you bought.
= Something was wrong with the pen you bought.
4. Here you are. 给你。
Here’s what they said. 以下是他们所说的。
5. I can’t stand it. 我无法忍受。
I can’t stand to see good food to waste. 我无法忍受看着好食物被浪费。
6. Could you please not follow me around? 请你不要跟着我四周好吗?
7. This happens to me all the time in the school library.
在学校图书馆我一直碰上这种事。
9. Would you mind keeping your voice down? 你介不介意把音量放小呢?
voice: 名词，指说话和唱歌地嗓音; talk in a loud voice 高声交谈
noise: 名词，指人们不愿听到地噪音;
sound: 名词，泛指自然界一切可以听到的声音。
10. For example, dropping litter is almost never allowed.
例如，乱丢垃圾是不被允许的。
be allowed 被允许。 “be + 动词的过去分词”是被动语态

Answer 2

Unit One
1. How often do you exercise ?
→ How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用
Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .
2. What do you usually do on weekends ?
第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .
3. What’s your favorite program ? It’s Animal World .
4. What do students do at Green High School ?
第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。
5. As for homework , most students do homework every day .
as for...意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：
As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。
As for the story，you'd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。
6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .
7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her .
→ want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：
Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？
The teacher doesn't want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。
8. She says it’s good for my health .
→ be good for...表示“对……有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for...。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：
It's good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。
Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。
9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?
10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .
11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。
12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . → try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:You’d better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。
13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . → help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . → help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级
15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? ＝Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? → be the same as … / be different from …
16. I think I’m kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”
17. What sports do you play ?
18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy
19. You must try to eat less meat . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级
20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：
It tastes good. 这味道好。
The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。
The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。

Unit Two
1. What’s the matter ? What’s the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
3. I’m not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替
4. When did it start ? About two days ago .
5. That’s too bad .
6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级
7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数
9. It’s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it’s important to eat a balanced diet . → It’s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It’s important to do sth . 做某事重要
10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构
11. A sore throat can give you a fever . → give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人
12. Don’t get stressed out. It’s not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语
13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . → need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为don’t /doesn’t / didn’t need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为needn’t(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化
14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语
15. I’m not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = now

Unit Three
1. What are you doing for vacation ? I’m babysitting my sister .
Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .
这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。
2. Who are you going with ? I’m going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用
3. When are you going ? I’m going on Monday .
4. What are you doing there ? I’m going hiking in the mountains .
5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I don’t like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。
6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快
7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . → show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看
8. I’m going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用
9. What’s it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词
10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? → ask sb. sth . 问某人某事
11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! → take a vacation 度假
12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . → think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词
13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” → (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面
14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . → plan to do sth. 计划做某事
15. I’m planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .
16. I just finished making my last movies . → finish doing sth. 完成做某事
17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语
18. She’s leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . → leave A for B 离开A地去B地
19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语
20. I’m planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语
21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用
22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）

Unit Four
1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问
I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .
How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Don’t worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first … , next … . Then … .
2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问
It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .
How long does t take you to get from home to school ?
It takes twenty-five minutes . → take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人……时间做某事
3. Lin Fei’s home is about Kilometers from school .
4. How far is it from your home to school ? It’s three miles .
How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .
疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问
5. In other parts of the world , things are different .
6. In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 视……而定；决定于
7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .
8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的
9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .
10. A small number of students take the subway . → a number of = many 许多
11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? → think of 对……有某种看法
12. When it rains I take a taxi .
13. I have a map but in Chinese .
14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .

Unit Five
1. Can you come to my party ?
Sure , I’d love(like) to . / I’m sorry , I can’t . I have to help my parents .
Can you play tennis with me ?
情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。
2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数
3. That’s too bad .
4. Maybe another time .
5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词
6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .
7. On Wednesday , I’m playing tennis with the school team .
8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因
9. Please keep quiet ! I’m trying to study . → try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思
10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? → want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”
11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天
12. Can you come over to my house ?
13. I’m free till 22:00 .

Unit Six
1. I’m more outgoing than my sister . → 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象
2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .
3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . → enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止
5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . → in common （团体）共同的；公有的
6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as …as 和……一样 （其中as…as之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) … as
7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级
8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多
9. My friend is the same as me . → be the same as … 与……一样 / be different from …与……不同
10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . → make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . → like to do sth.
12. That’s not very important for me ….
13. What’s your opinion ?
14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the
15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . → like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。
16. I’m quieter than most of the kids in my class .
17. We both like doing the same things . → like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?
19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . → be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
20. He can’t stop talking . → stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。
21. He always helps others .
22. She likes to stay at home and read . → like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里

Review of units 1-6
1. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk
2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . → begin with 以……开始 （注意：with是介词）
3. The opposite of short is long or tall .
4. The neck is between your head and your body . → between … and 在……和……之间
5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . → all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。
6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in one’s free time 在空余时间
7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语
8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .
9. I’m very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! → be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动
10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?

Answer 3

Unit 1
Useful Expressions
1. make predictions 做预测
2. free time 空闲时间
3. fly…to… 乘坐…飞往…
4. on a space station 在太空站上
5. I disagree. 我不同意.
6. fall/be in love with sb. 与sb.相爱
7. keep pets 养宠物
8. be able to 能够
9. predict the future 预测未来
10. come true 实现
11. see sb. do sth. 看见sb.做某事(的全过程)
doing sth. 看见sb.正在做某事(片断)
12. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
13. hundreds of 数以百计的
14. try to do sth. 尽力做某事
15. look like 看上去长的像…
16. look for 寻找
17. 一段时间 + from now (从现在起)…之后
from now on = in the future 今后
Key Points
1. Do you think …?
I think (that)….
I don’t think (that)….
2. study at home on computer
辨析：on，in和with.
on：表示使用通讯工具、信息或传媒，乘坐交通工具等;
in：使用语言文字等媒介;
with：借助具体的手段或工具。
Eg. I don’t want to talk about it on the phone.
Can you speak it in English?
Don’t write it with a red pen.
3. Will people use money in 100 years?
“in+时间”结构常与一般将来时连用，对其进行提问时用特殊疑问词how soon.
4. before
ago 与过去时连用
Grammar Focus
1. The Simple Future tense
一般将来时的三种基本结构：
⑴ will +V.
⑵ be going to +V.
⑶ be + Ving
一般将来时的时间状语：in + 时间，in the future，next + 时间，
与tomorrow 相关的时间，this + 时间，from now on，right now，some day…
2.形容词、副词的比较级用法
Unit 2
UE
1. argue with sb. 与某人争吵
about/over sth. 为某事争吵
2. out of style/danger 过时/脱离险境
in style/danger 时尚/处于危险之中
3. call up sb. (代词放中间)给某人打电话
4. keep out 不让…进入
5. What’s wrong? 怎么啦?
6. be surprised at … 对…感到吃惊
7. borrow sth. from sb. 从某人那里借入某物
8. need to do sth. (某人)需要做某事
doing sth. (某物)需要做某事
9. pay … for sth. 为某物付…(钱)
10. the same + n. + as… 与…一样的n.
11. get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽
12. have a fight with sb. 与某人争吵
13. take part in 加入
14. plan sth. for sb. 为某人计划某事
15. as much as possible 尽可能多的…
KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人为某物花了…钱。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…钱。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…(时间、金钱)做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…(时间、金钱)做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… (主句动词是短暂性动词)
until 一直到… (主句中使用延续性动词)
3. leave
GF
情态动词
1. 情态动词没有人称和数的变化;
2. 情态动词不能直接做谓语，必须和一个动词原形同时使用;
3. 大多数情态动词没有时态的变化;
4. 情态动词加上be，通常表示猜测的语气。
Unit3
UE
1. in front of ---- behide 在…的前面 ---- 在…的后面
in the front of ---- at the back of 在…的前部 ---- 在…的后部(包含在内)
2. take off 起飞
3. get out of 离开…
4. You are kidding. 胡说八道
5. follow sb. to do sth. 跟着某人做某事
6. get into 进入
7. shout at 训斥、责备
shout to 向…喊叫
8. What happen? 发生什么事了?
happen = take place 发生
9. in silence 沉默地
10. in space 在太空中
11. at the doctor’s 在诊所
12. jump down from… 从…跳下
13. climb up the tree 爬上树
KP
“as + 形容词/副词的原级+as”表示“和…一样”
否定形式：“not as/so + 形容词/副词的原级+as” 表示“和…不一样”
GF
1. The Past Progressive Tense
过去进行时
⑴用法：表示在过去某一时刻或某段时间内正在进行的动作。
⑵谓语结构：be ( was, were )+ Ving
⑶时间状语：at that time/moment
at + 点钟 + yesterday/last night
from +点钟 + to +点钟 + yesterday
this time yesterday
just then
when he came in, ….(when引导的时间状语从句是过去时，并且动词是短暂性动词时，主句使用过去进行时)
2. when & while
when与while都是从属连词，都有“当……时”的意思。
when 可与一个点的时间或表示一段的时间连用，从句动词可以是短暂性或延续性动词;
while 只指一段时间，不能指一点时间。因此while从句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
Unit 4
UE

Answer 4

ask sb for help 请求某人帮助 plan to do sth 计划做某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 forget dong sth 忘记做了某事finish dong sth完成某事 leave a piace 离开某地leave for a place 离开到某地去 动副结构，代词放中间
decide to do sth decide on dong sth决定做某事（两个都是） as for +n.(Ving)至于某事
go away for too long （出远门太久） 看医生只能用see
for 后面一般接时间段 end sb sth =send sth to sb寄某物给某人send sb sth from a place 从某地寄给某人某物 get back to a place 回到某处give sth back 归还某物 get sth back要回某物maybe在句首作定语 may be 在主语后做谓语the same as与什么相同 be different from 与什么不同very often 经常，只用在句尾 make a difference 使什么不同try to do sth尽力做某事 the result of +n.(Ving)某事的结果try one's best to do sth 竭尽全力做某事 形容词修饰不定代词放在后面
of course 当然

make a difference 有区别\有重要性
a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式 get good grades 获得好成绩

eating habits 饮食习惯 pretty healthy 相当健康
be good for 对……有益
try to do sth. 试着做某事
a few 有些
at the moment 此时/现在 lie down 躺下
hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜 stressed out 紧张

too much 太多
on the other hand 在另一方面
traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 a balance of yin and yang 阴阳平衡

a balanced diet 饮食平衡 feel well 感觉舒服
conversation practice 对话练习 get back 回来
think about 思考
decide on 决定\选定something different 不同的东西
show sb. sth. 给某人某物 have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭
leave for 前往 around the world 全世界
means of transportation 交通方式 thank you so much 这样感谢你
don't worry 不要担心Thanks for asking.
Thanks a lot for the invitation多谢邀请 the whole day整天
come over to过来
another time下一次 in some ways在某些方面
look the same看起来一样 look different看起来不同 more than 多于；超过
in common 共用
… as … as …同……一样… be good at擅长; 在…方面做得好 the same as与……一样
make me laugh使我大笑
most of 大多数 be different from与……不同
opposite views相反的观点 be good with children善待孩子们
begin with以……开始
all together 一起；总共

What are you doing for vacation? 你如何度过假期?
I’m doing sth. 我将……

When are you going? 你什么时候出发?
I’m going + 时间点. 我将于……时出发

How long are you staying? 你将待多久?
We’re staying for+ 时间段 我将待……

Who are you going with? 你与谁同行?
I’m going with sb. 我与……同行
【同义词】
Take subway a = by subway = on/in a subway
Take a bus= by bus = on/in a bus
Take a taxi = by taxi = on/in a taxi
Take a train= by train = on/in a train
Ride a bick/bicycle = by bike
Walk = on foot

Answer 5

http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_64efd0f10100sq6m.html

Answer 6

看8，9单元笔记