Question

3道高中英语选择题，英语学霸快进来，求详细解析

The foreign ministry spokesman on Tuesday urged Japan to stop making irresponsible comments over an accident in waters______ the Diaoyu Islands.
A.on B.to C.along D.off
In April 2015,an earthquake____ 8.1 on the Richter Scale,the most powerful one in the 81years,was resported to have struck Nepal,killing at least seven thousand pelple.

A.measured B.measuring C.being measured D.having measured
Careful studies have pointed out that as many as 5% patients do not take drugs_____directed.
A.than B.once C.if D.as
答案分别是DBD
求详解

Answer 1

1. 考查off的用法，这里off意思是“(时空上)与。。。 相隔;离;距=at some distance from”，与句意相符。

2. 考查measure用作现在分词的用法，这里measure是及物动词，后面跟了宾语8.1，表示主动，因此用现在分词，充当定语修饰an earthquake

3. 这里as表示“正如。。。。”