|5-x 2 2 | |2 6-x 0 |行列式怎么得到(5-x)·(2-x)·(8-x)的? |2 0 4-x|
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|A-λE| =
5-λ 2 2
2 6-λ 0
2 0 4-λ
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-4(6-λ)-4(4-λ) --直接对角线法则得
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-4(10-2λ) --后两项合并得因子(5-λ)
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-8(5-λ)
= (5-λ)[(4-λ)(6-λ)-8]
= (5-λ)[λ^2-10λ+16] -- 十字相乘法分解
= (5-λ)(2-λ)(8-λ)
5-λ 2 2
2 6-λ 0
2 0 4-λ
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-4(6-λ)-4(4-λ) --直接对角线法则得
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-4(10-2λ) --后两项合并得因子(5-λ)
= (4-λ)(5-λ)(6-λ)-8(5-λ)
= (5-λ)[(4-λ)(6-λ)-8]
= (5-λ)[λ^2-10λ+16] -- 十字相乘法分解
= (5-λ)(2-λ)(8-λ)
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