已知sinα/2=根号5/5,cos(α+β)=5/13,α∈(0,π),β∈(0,π/2),求sin2α和sinβ的值
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2012-01-05 · 知道合伙人教育行家
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∵α∈(0,π),β∈(0,π/2)
∴α+β∈(0,3π/2)
∴cos(α+β)=5/13>0
∴α+β∈(0,π/2)
∴α∈(0,π/2)
∴α/2∈(0,π/2)
sin(α/2)=根号5/5
cos(α/2)=√{1-(根号5/5)^2} = 2根号5/5
sinα = 2sin(α/2)cos(α/2) = 2*根号5/5*2根号5/5 = 4/5
cosα = √{1-(4/5)^2} = 3/5
sin2α = 2sinαcosα = 2*4/5*3/5 = 24/25
cos(α+β)=5/13
cosαcosβ-sinαsinβ=5/13
3/5cosβ-4/5sinβ=5/13
3cosβ=25/13+4sinβ
9cos^2β=625/169+200/13sinβ+16sin^2β
9-9sin^2β=625/169+200/13sinβ+16sin^2β
25sin^2β+200/13sinβ-896/169 = 0
(5sinβ+16/13)(5sinβ-56/13)=0
β∈(0,π/2),5sinβ+16/13>0
5sinβ-56/13=0
sinβ = 56/65
∴α+β∈(0,3π/2)
∴cos(α+β)=5/13>0
∴α+β∈(0,π/2)
∴α∈(0,π/2)
∴α/2∈(0,π/2)
sin(α/2)=根号5/5
cos(α/2)=√{1-(根号5/5)^2} = 2根号5/5
sinα = 2sin(α/2)cos(α/2) = 2*根号5/5*2根号5/5 = 4/5
cosα = √{1-(4/5)^2} = 3/5
sin2α = 2sinαcosα = 2*4/5*3/5 = 24/25
cos(α+β)=5/13
cosαcosβ-sinαsinβ=5/13
3/5cosβ-4/5sinβ=5/13
3cosβ=25/13+4sinβ
9cos^2β=625/169+200/13sinβ+16sin^2β
9-9sin^2β=625/169+200/13sinβ+16sin^2β
25sin^2β+200/13sinβ-896/169 = 0
(5sinβ+16/13)(5sinβ-56/13)=0
β∈(0,π/2),5sinβ+16/13>0
5sinβ-56/13=0
sinβ = 56/65
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