英语考试单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解蒙题技巧
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Ⅰ.怎样做用所给词的适当形式填空
做用所给词的适当形式填空,主要找关键词和看括号内所给的词。
1.我们先找关键词。
① 后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:
情态动词:can, would, could, must, may, should, need(在否定句和疑问句中)。
使役动词: make, let, have.
助动词: do, does, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
Why not=why don’t you.
② 后面一定要接v-ing的有:
所有介词(to除外):about, for, in, on, by, at,with, of…etc.
一些单词: find(found), practice, finish, have fun, enjoy, mind, stand, like.
③.一些败丛既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。
Rember, forget, stop, 注意后接to do (不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。
④.后面一定要接to do (不定式)的有:
Would like to do sth, want to do sth , plan to do sth., decide to do sth. Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)
2.第二步我们看括号内所给的词:
①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me my Mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
who whom whose whoses
常放在动词的前面。作主语。察枝樱 常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。 就是我们常说的带“的”搭巧的,常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。 常作名词用
③如果说是基数词,我们可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意“基变序”的变法。另外注意如果是(one, two),它还可能变成次数(once, twice).
④如果说是人名,我们可考虑变成名词所有格。
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。具体如下:
V. —N.
Act—actor wait—waiter visit—visitor tour—tourist work—worker teach—teacher farm—farmer run—runner swim—swimmer pla—yplayer program—programmer
N. —N.
Music—musician art—artist piano—pianist violin—violinist —America—Americian Canada—Canadian Australia—Australian Brazil—Brazilian China—Chinese Japan—Japanese France—French
⑥如果说是动词,我们可考虑时态。
●一般现在时的判断:
(1) 当句中用到副词often,usually,sometimes或always等,同时该句子中无表示在过去或将来的时间状语时,那么这个句子通常用一般现在时。
The student often plays basketball at school. My friends always help me with my English .
Sometimes Jim plays the piano after lunch.
(2)一般现在时常和类似every day, in the morning,on Sundays,at eight o’clock in the morning等具有周期性的时间状语连用。如;
Julia watches TV every night. Mike gets up late in the morning.
(3)一般表示某人或某物现阶段的特征、性质。能力等以及现实社会和自然界中客观现象,包括真理性的内容时,用一般现在时句子表达。
The girl is beautiful, she works in a shop as a shop assistant.
The pandas live in Sichuan, they eat bamboo leaves.
★如果确定是要用一般现在时,就要注意两点,一是主谓一致,二是动词第三人称单数的变法。
●现在进行时的判断
(1) 一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now,right now(正好此刻),at the moment(在现在)或“it is+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.
(2) 当句中用到“listen!”“look!”,“be quiet”等提示语,表明说话瞬间另一个动作正在进行,句子用现在进行时。如
Be quite, the kid is sleeping.
Look, he is playing football in the playground. Listen, he is singing a song.
It’s nine o’clock, he is doing her homework. My mother is cleaning the bedroom now.
What is she doing?----she is listening to music.
(3) 现在进行时也常用来表当前一直在做着的动作,这时句中常用these days,all the time(一直)等时间状语。如
These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for me.
(4) 通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是在现在或说话瞬间做的动作,这个句子也用现在进行时。如:
----Is your mother at home?---Yes, she is watching TV .
★当判断好一个句子要用现在进行时,我们要注意不要忘记了be动词(和主语保持一致)和现在分词的变法。
●一般过去时的判断
一般句中用到表示过去的时间状语,用过去时。这样的时间状语有:
A.“yesterday一家”,如:yesterday, yesterday afternoon/morning/evening, at twelve o’clock yesterday morning.
B.“last”一家,如:last week/weekend, last year, last month, last Sunday, last Friday morning…etc.
C.“…ago一家”用“一段时间+ago”表示…(多久)以前“。如:two days ago, eight years ago , a month ago…etc.
D.表示过去的日期及短语:on March 31 st , in the 1990s, in the old days(在过去的岁月里), just now(刚才), long ago(很久以前)。
另外,还可根据句子的意思进行判断。如:
He wanted to be a policeman when he was young.
The fat woman often got up late when she was young.
●一般将来时的判断
一般将来时谓语结构有三种不同的形式:be going to+动词原形, will+动词原形, be+v-ing(现在进行时表将来)
(1) 句中一般用到表示有将来时间状语时,用将来时。这样的时间状语有:
A:“tomorrow 一家”如: tomorrow morning, at six o’clock tomorrw afternoon, the dat after tomorrow.
B: “next一家”如:next month; next Friday; nest year, next summer.
C: “this 一家” 如:this year , this week, this month, at the end of this year.注:this morning 今天早上,常用于过去时中。
D:表示将来的短语和日期。
如: soon, from now on(从今以后), in the future, in a few’s time, in a moment(再这片刻), in the year 2008.
Eg : Mr Smith is going to have a concert next Saturday.
Tom’s parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.
(2) 有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的,也用将来时。
The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks, I think they are going to walk home.
⑦如果是括号里只有一个单词要填俩个空,这就需要借助一个词,这就要看时态。如果是一般现在时,就要借do 或does。如果是一般过去时,就要借助did. 如果说是现在进行时,就要借助be动词.如果说是一般将来时,就要借助will或借助be 动词用现在进行时表将来。
⑧如果括号里面的单词前面有个not.说明要填该单词的否定形式。如果说是be动词或情态动词就直接在后面加not(注意be动词可能会有变化)。如果是实义动词就在前面借助否定的助动词don’t或 doesn’t.
⑨还有一些 是固定搭配或习惯用语。 Be/get/feel stressed out, western counties, have a stomachache, have a headache ,
做用所给词的适当形式填空,主要找关键词和看括号内所给的词。
1.我们先找关键词。
① 后面一定要接动词原形的单词有:
情态动词:can, would, could, must, may, should, need(在否定句和疑问句中)。
使役动词: make, let, have.
助动词: do, does, don’t, doesn’t, didn’t.
Why not=why don’t you.
② 后面一定要接v-ing的有:
所有介词(to除外):about, for, in, on, by, at,with, of…etc.
一些单词: find(found), practice, finish, have fun, enjoy, mind, stand, like.
③.一些败丛既可接v-ing也可接to do不一式。
Rember, forget, stop, 注意后接to do (不定式)表示事情还没有做,接v-ing表示已经做了。
④.后面一定要接to do (不定式)的有:
Would like to do sth, want to do sth , plan to do sth., decide to do sth. Can’t wait to do sth(迫不及待地做某事)
2.第二步我们看括号内所给的词:
①如果说是名词,我们可考虑单复数。这里就要记牢名词单复数的变法。
②如果说是代词,就要考虑四种了,现将具体罗列如下。
主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词
I me my Mine
you you your yours
he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
we us our ours
they them their theirs
who whom whose whoses
常放在动词的前面。作主语。察枝樱 常放在动词或介词的后面(也就是常说的动宾或介宾短语) This is a photo of mine(除外)。 就是我们常说的带“的”搭巧的,常放在名词的前面。(也就是常说的名词前面用“带的”的。 常作名词用
③如果说是基数词,我们可考虑变成序数词(月份或冠词后面就需要变),这时要注意“基变序”的变法。另外注意如果是(one, two),它还可能变成次数(once, twice).
④如果说是人名,我们可考虑变成名词所有格。
⑤另外一些名词和行为动词可变成表示人的名词。这时还要考虑单复数的变化。具体如下:
V. —N.
Act—actor wait—waiter visit—visitor tour—tourist work—worker teach—teacher farm—farmer run—runner swim—swimmer pla—yplayer program—programmer
N. —N.
Music—musician art—artist piano—pianist violin—violinist —America—Americian Canada—Canadian Australia—Australian Brazil—Brazilian China—Chinese Japan—Japanese France—French
⑥如果说是动词,我们可考虑时态。
●一般现在时的判断:
(1) 当句中用到副词often,usually,sometimes或always等,同时该句子中无表示在过去或将来的时间状语时,那么这个句子通常用一般现在时。
The student often plays basketball at school. My friends always help me with my English .
Sometimes Jim plays the piano after lunch.
(2)一般现在时常和类似every day, in the morning,on Sundays,at eight o’clock in the morning等具有周期性的时间状语连用。如;
Julia watches TV every night. Mike gets up late in the morning.
(3)一般表示某人或某物现阶段的特征、性质。能力等以及现实社会和自然界中客观现象,包括真理性的内容时,用一般现在时句子表达。
The girl is beautiful, she works in a shop as a shop assistant.
The pandas live in Sichuan, they eat bamboo leaves.
★如果确定是要用一般现在时,就要注意两点,一是主谓一致,二是动词第三人称单数的变法。
●现在进行时的判断
(1) 一般句中用到表示“在现在”的时间状语,如:now,right now(正好此刻),at the moment(在现在)或“it is+几点钟”句型,常判断用现在进行时。
It’s six o’clock. The children are playing basketball.
(2) 当句中用到“listen!”“look!”,“be quiet”等提示语,表明说话瞬间另一个动作正在进行,句子用现在进行时。如
Be quite, the kid is sleeping.
Look, he is playing football in the playground. Listen, he is singing a song.
It’s nine o’clock, he is doing her homework. My mother is cleaning the bedroom now.
What is she doing?----she is listening to music.
(3) 现在进行时也常用来表当前一直在做着的动作,这时句中常用these days,all the time(一直)等时间状语。如
These days Uncle Wang is building a small room for me.
(4) 通过上下文句义,表明某一动作是在现在或说话瞬间做的动作,这个句子也用现在进行时。如:
----Is your mother at home?---Yes, she is watching TV .
★当判断好一个句子要用现在进行时,我们要注意不要忘记了be动词(和主语保持一致)和现在分词的变法。
●一般过去时的判断
一般句中用到表示过去的时间状语,用过去时。这样的时间状语有:
A.“yesterday一家”,如:yesterday, yesterday afternoon/morning/evening, at twelve o’clock yesterday morning.
B.“last”一家,如:last week/weekend, last year, last month, last Sunday, last Friday morning…etc.
C.“…ago一家”用“一段时间+ago”表示…(多久)以前“。如:two days ago, eight years ago , a month ago…etc.
D.表示过去的日期及短语:on March 31 st , in the 1990s, in the old days(在过去的岁月里), just now(刚才), long ago(很久以前)。
另外,还可根据句子的意思进行判断。如:
He wanted to be a policeman when he was young.
The fat woman often got up late when she was young.
●一般将来时的判断
一般将来时谓语结构有三种不同的形式:be going to+动词原形, will+动词原形, be+v-ing(现在进行时表将来)
(1) 句中一般用到表示有将来时间状语时,用将来时。这样的时间状语有:
A:“tomorrow 一家”如: tomorrow morning, at six o’clock tomorrw afternoon, the dat after tomorrow.
B: “next一家”如:next month; next Friday; nest year, next summer.
C: “this 一家” 如:this year , this week, this month, at the end of this year.注:this morning 今天早上,常用于过去时中。
D:表示将来的短语和日期。
如: soon, from now on(从今以后), in the future, in a few’s time, in a moment(再这片刻), in the year 2008.
Eg : Mr Smith is going to have a concert next Saturday.
Tom’s parents are going to buy a car at the end of this year.
(2) 有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的,也用将来时。
The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks, I think they are going to walk home.
⑦如果是括号里只有一个单词要填俩个空,这就需要借助一个词,这就要看时态。如果是一般现在时,就要借do 或does。如果是一般过去时,就要借助did. 如果说是现在进行时,就要借助be动词.如果说是一般将来时,就要借助will或借助be 动词用现在进行时表将来。
⑧如果括号里面的单词前面有个not.说明要填该单词的否定形式。如果说是be动词或情态动词就直接在后面加not(注意be动词可能会有变化)。如果是实义动词就在前面借助否定的助动词don’t或 doesn’t.
⑨还有一些 是固定搭配或习惯用语。 Be/get/feel stressed out, western counties, have a stomachache, have a headache ,
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英语选择题蒙题技巧
一、找共同点。
比如说有一道题的选项有四个:A.studyB.tostudyC.learningD.toread可以看出,其中的study有两个;其中的不定式也有两个。所以两个显著特点集于一身的tostudy的选择可能性就十分的大。
二、找矛盾点(适用于单选)。
比如一道题问:下列关于亩孙密度的说法中,错误的是:其中,有两个这样的选项:B.质量相同,体积大的物体密度小。D.质量相同,迅昌链体积大的物体密度大。这就可以看出,一定其中有一个是错误的——唉,你别笑!有很多的题中,都会有矛盾的地方。只要找出矛盾,再蒙的几率就大多了。
三、培养“蒙感”
这个所谓“迅逗蒙感”,就是这蒙题的感觉。因为不可能一面卷子上你一道题也不会做(当然也有例外),你也有很大可能有不会做的题。这时,就要看蒙题的感觉了。所有考试的人都知道,选择题中选择B、C选项的占绝大多数。所以遇到不会的题,就往B、C上靠,几率会大一点。还有,如果你有很多题不会——比如说五道题里你有三道不会,那就要看你平时做题的感觉了。
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单选没有改型技巧会就配歼迅会不会就做不出来,完形和阅读理解不认识的单词可以替换成认识的或者心里当做别的单词不过要有一定词汇量一句话多说不培此认识两三个,再多就是替换了也不知道什么意思!
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一般蒙不准...会错得很惨
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技巧可以是先看问题然后再阅读
效率很高哦
效率很高哦
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